金聖歎批點《水滸傳》之「人物」理論研究－小說「人物」之評價、與「人物」相關之其他問題

On the "Character" Theories of "Chin Sheng-T'an's P'ing-Tien Water Margin"-Evaluation and Other Issues Related to Fictional Characters

呂素端(Su-Duan Lu)

《靜宜中文學報》 4期 (2013/12) Pp. 21-43

摘要

關於金聖歎「人物」理論的論述，為數不少，但對金氏文論本身之「理論架構」及「批評用語」的建構，却依然付之闕如。本文乃針對上述兩點，試圖重構之金氏批點《水滸傳》人物理論體系，凡分六個層次，包括人物描寫之「性格」、類型、形式與意義、「文法」、評價及與人物相關之其他問題等。上篇僅論前三層：人物「性格」、人物類型、人物安排之形式與意義。中篇著重於論述第四層：「人物」塑造之「文法」，下篇則側重於論述後二層：人物評價、及與人物相關之其他問題等。本文為下篇，將於「前言」對本文之撰作動機、上中篇所解決的問題與所得之結論、以及接著所要處理的問題等略作說明。本文將側重探究金氏批點《水滸傳》「人物」描寫之評價，凡分三部分（一）「上中下」考評；（二）「作者之意」；（三）評點者的主觀評論，包括感慨、議論、詮釋、勸戒、評斷等項，期能較為全面地觀照金氏批點《水滸傳》「人物評價」之內外。最後，本文舉出四個與「人物」相關之其他問題，雖是餘論，然皆是金氏批點《水滸傳》所關心之問題，亦有特別的內涵，不能漏論。

關鍵字

金聖歎 ； 評點 ； 《水滸傳》 ； 人物評價 ； 人物與故事關係

並列摘要

About Chin Sheng-T'an's ”character” theories, and a large number, but the construction of the ”theoretical framework” and ”criticism term” of the Chin Sheng-T'an's literary theory itself, but still paid lacking. This paper is a response to these two points, trying to reconstruct the character's theoretical system of Chin Sheng-T'an P'ing-Tien ”Water Margin”, divided into six levels, including the characterization of the character, type, form and meaning, methods, evaluation and other problems related to characters and so on.Part I will focus on only three previous former: character, types of characters, characters arranged in the form and meaning. Part II will focus on discussion the fourth floor novella: methods of characterization. Next will focus on the second floor after exposition: evaluation of characters, and other issues associated with the characters and so on.This is Part III, will ”Preface” the writing on the motivation of this paper, the previous problem and has conclude, and then have to deal with the problem for a brief description. This paper will focus on exploring evaluation of character of Chin Sheng- Sheng-T'an P'ing-Tien ”Water Margin”, divided into three parts, including (1) ”on the lower” evaluation; (2) ”Author's intent”; (3) Comment subjective of critic, including emotion, argumentative, interpretation, counsel, judge and so on, look forward to a more comprehensive contemplation Chin Sheng-T'an P'ing-Tien ”Water Margin” ”Character evaluation” of the internal and external. Finally, the article cited four other problems associated with the character, although secondary discourse, then all is ”Chin Sheng-T'an P'ing-Tien ”Water Margin” of issues of concern, some special meaning, can not be missed on.

並列關鍵字

Chin Sheng-T'anP'ing-Tien ； "Water Margin" ； Character evaluation ； Characters related to plot

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