- 期刊
論漢畫「戴笠按臿者圖」與「風伯吹氣掀屋圖」——以江蘇徐州、山東漢畫為例
On the Portrait Stone of the Han Dynasty ＂Dai Li Pressing the Person's Figure＂ and ＂The Wind Blowing Picture＂
摘要
本文題為〈論漢畫「戴笠按臿者圖」與「風伯吹氣掀屋圖」──以江蘇徐州、山東漢畫為例〉，本文首先針對徐州銅山苗山一號墓墓門兩方畫像石「黃帝、炎帝升仙圖」進行討論，認為它們應是「大禹、風伯導引升仙圖」。其次，本文指出，江蘇徐州與山東地區漢代畫像石中「戴笠、按臿者」之形應是大禹的專屬造型，大禹治水時曾經禁禦所歷山川之途的各種魑魅魍魎，這個傳說故事使他成為現實生活與亡靈昆侖之旅，具有先導者與守護神的作用。第三，本文認為，在上古神話中，風伯常常作為神人升天儀仗隊伍的先驅者，經由與東漢道教白日升仙故事的融合，逐漸演變成山東漢代畫像石中「風伯吹氣掀屋圖」。第四，山東漢代畫像石中有一種「戴笠執臿者圖」與「風伯吹氣掀屋圖」組合的圖像，本文認為，這兩種圖像組合的寓意是引導墓主靈魂升仙。最後，山東漢畫中另有一種「風伯吹氣掀屋圖」與「胡漢戰爭獻俘圖」組合的圖像，「胡漢戰爭獻俘圖」具有當時人們對天下太平的嚮往，以及象徵靈魂到達昆侖極樂仙境，因此，「風伯吹氣掀屋圖」與「胡漢戰爭獻俘圖」的組合圖像，是表達人們死後順利進入樂園仙境的希願。
並列摘要
Summary:This article, entitled On the Portrait Stone of the Han Dynasty: ＂Dai Li Pressing the Person's Figure＂ and ＂The Wind Blowing Picture＂,Firstly for Miao Shan Tomb in Xuzhou Tongshan tomb stone portrait of the two parties, ＂Huangdi, Yandi Becoming Immortal＂ discussions that they should be ＂Dayu, Wind Bo primary guide Becoming Immortal.＂ Secondly, the paper points out, Xuzhou, Jiangsu and Shandong area in Dai Han Stone Portrait, who according to the shape of Dai Li By Cha should be exclusive styling, Dayu mountains of once forbidden calendar Gosho way of various demons and monsters, the legends make him Kunlun souls become real-life journey and, with the role of pacesetter and patron. Third, the paper argues that, in ancient mythology, often as a man of God, Wind Bo heaven ceremonial contingent of pioneers, via integration with the Eastern Han Dynasty Taoism day becoming immortal story evolved into Shandong Han Stone portrait in ＂primary blowing Wind Bo lift house Figure . ＂ Fourth, Shandong Han Dynasty stone portrait there is a ＂Dai Li BY Cha performed by Figure＂ and ＂primary blowing Wind Bo lift House in Figure ＂ combination of images, this paper argues, this image is a combination of moral guidance tomb becoming immortal soul. Finally, Shandong Sitting in another kind of ＂primary blowing Wind Bo lift house diagram＂ and ＂Hu Han offer prisoners of war,＂ the combination of image, ＂Hu Han offer prisoners of war＂ when people have a yearning for peace and harmony, as well as symbol to Kunlun wonderland, therefore, ＂a primary blowing Wind Bo lift house diagram＂ and ＂Hu Han offer prisoners of war＂ in combination, is an expression of people successfully enter paradise after death wonderland Greek willing.