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從文體的「客觀規範性」論六朝「擬作詩」的意義與價值

To Discuss "Analog Poetry"'s Meaning and Value Through the Objective Normative of Stylistics

摘要


本文嘗試從文體所具有的「客觀規範性」的觀念,來理解與說明六朝擬作詩的價值與意義。目前詮釋古典詩最常見的方式之一,即是尋求作者的情志寄託。但由於擬作詩不以創作的主體情志為主導,所以從此詮釋方式來看,自然不具太多的價值與意義。不過,從文體批評的角度來說,若是能夠符合這些客觀的規範,此類作品反而可以被視為優秀的作品。在過於強調情志寄託的傳統之下,後世評論者一直認為作者在寫擬作詩時,可能藉機寄託了自身之情志或評論。這種觀念也導致後世評論者,有時候為了同時顧及擬作與情志寄託,而在論述上產生矛盾。這其實是忽略了情志寄託在詮釋上的侷限性,也沒有注意到擬作詩與文體論之間的關係,所以才會產生這種情形。若是從文體「客觀規範性」的角度來詮釋擬作詩,不但可以避免這種不確定性,更可以凸顯「擬作詩」另一面的價值與意義。

關鍵字

擬作詩 六朝 文體 客觀規範性

並列摘要


This paper attempts to understand and explain the value and meaning of "Analog poetry" in the Six dynasty through stylistic "objective normative".When writing "Analog poetry", the author's feeling is not the point . Author need to follow the rule of stylistics. In traditional emotional criticism, commentators felt that the author wrote "Analog poetry", it may be has existence of their own emotions or comment. But this concept is very easily come into conflict.In fact, this is to ignore the limitations of "emotional criticism",and did not notice " the relationship between "Analog poetry" and stylistics. If we explain "Analog poetry" through "objective normative"of stylistics, we can appear the value and meaning of "Analog poetry" in the Six dynasty.

參考文獻


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