夫妻原生家庭溝通姿態、婚姻溝通姿態、婚姻調適策略與婚姻滿意度之對偶分析

本研究旨在以對偶分析的角度探究夫妻的原生家庭溝通姿態、婚姻溝通姿態、婚姻調適策略與婚姻滿意度之關係。本研究採用問卷調查法，以高雄市為主之夫妻為研究對象，總共得到有效問卷248對夫妻，年齡為27歲到70歲，婚齡為1個月至42年。研究工具為關係滿意度量表、人際溝通量表及婚姻適應策略量表。問卷資料處理以描述性統計、卡方檢定、相依樣本t檢定及獨立樣本單因子變異數分析等統計方法進行。本研究的主要發現如下：1.夫妻在原生家庭及婚姻關係中，使用最多的溝通姿態皆為「一致型」；最少者皆屬「超理智型」。2.夫妻遇到婚姻調適問題時，使用的策略最多為「個人外積極」；最少為「個人外消極」。3.超過九成的夫妻具有中等偏高的婚姻滿意度。4.夫妻的原生家庭溝通姿態與婚姻溝通姿態有顯著相關。5.夫妻的原生家庭溝通姿態與婚姻調適策略有顯著相關。6.夫妻的婚姻溝通姿態與婚姻調適策略有顯著相關。7.夫妻之婚姻滿意度會因其不同的婚姻溝通姿態配對、婚姻調適策略配對而有顯著差異。依據結論，提出從事婚姻教育與諮商輔導工作者實務運用的參考及未來研究的建議。

關鍵字

溝通姿態；婚姻調適策略；婚姻滿意度；對偶分析

並列摘要

This study explores the relationships among communication stances in the family of origin, communication stances in marriage, strategies of marital adjustment and marital satisfaction. The participants were 247 couples, mainly from Kaohsiung, aged from 27 to 70, and married for one month to 42 years. The researchers used descriptive statistics, chi-square, paired t-test, and one-way ANOVA to analyze the data. The results were (1) for both husbands and wives, the most often used communication stance both in the family of origin and marriage is congruent (23.2%, 27.8%, respectively), whereas the less used one is super-rational (17.3%, 16.3%, respectively). (2) The most often used strategy for marital adjustment is extrapersonal-positive (27.2%), whereas the less often used one is extrapersonal -negative (22.8%). (3) Over 90% of the couples rated their marital satisfaction average to high. (4) The communication stances in the family of origin are significantly correlated to the ones in marriage. (5) The communication stances in the family of origin are related to strategies for marital adjustment. (6) The communication stances in marriage are related to strategies for marital adjustment. (7) Couples' marital satisfaction is related to the consistency of their communication stances in marriage as well as to the consistency of their strategies for marital adjustment. Suggestions for couple counseling and future research are addressed.