從冤獄錯案論社會復歸之實踐機制

A Study on Compensation for defamation cases-from a view of social rehabilitation

許峻源(Xu, Jun-Yuan)

《社科法政論叢》 8期 (2020/03) Pp. 59-84

https://doi.org/10.6268/RSSLP.202003_(8).0003

摘要

冤獄錯案的發生並不是我們所樂見的，且無辜者為此所承受的傷害，也絕非一般人所能體會。冤獄錯案的發生各有不同成因，我們除了應想辦法避免其發生外，對於業已發生的冤獄錯案，如何操作幫助當事人得以回歸社會自屬重要。然而社會復歸必須透過各種配套，於現實社會中加以落實，方能彰顯它的操作意義以及價値，唯有如此，最終始能讓冤獄錯案的當事人順利回到社會，進而如何從衡平的角度給予其必要的協助並建構各種配套機制？乃本文所欲探究之重點。為此，本文首先探究社會復歸的意涵，並以具體個案為例，觀察所生問題，同時藉由比較法的法制借鏡，針對我國現行法制提出建議以供參考。

關鍵字

社會復歸 ； 冤獄錯案 ； 社會補償 ； 刑事補償法

並列摘要

The occurrence of defamation cases have different causes, no one is happy to see it happens. Innocent people suffer pain and damage involved in defamation cases, they need to spend a lot of effort to rehabilitate themselves. All we can do is to rescue and avoid the occurrence of defamation cases. In addition to avoid it, it is important for us to reduce defamation cases and provide the necessary assistance, such as psychological counseling, vocational training, economic or life assistance, etc. Only through those tools can let people who involved in defamation cases to reintegrate into society successful. This article first explores the significance of social rehabilitation and observes from specific cases to address the problems when people face who involved in defamation cases. This article also uses comparative research to provide suggestions for help in relevant legal system.

並列關鍵字

Social rehabilitation ； Defamation cases ； Social Compensation ； Law of compensation for wrongful Detentions and Executions