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論《共產黨宣言》之建制背景社會面

Analysis of The Communist Manifesto's Social Science Theory

摘要


《共產黨宣言》(The Communist Manifesto)為卡爾.馬克思(Karl Marx, 1818-1883)之鉅作,字裡行間刻劃歐洲社會千年來之現象,並在西元1848年發表後,受到歐洲社會──尤其勞工、無產階級之推崇。而《共產黨宣言》先後影響無數學說與社會體制,成為獨立之馬克思主義(Marxism)學門,也有許多先進將其論述作成各個領域之系統性檢視。本文之目的,在於以歷史之觀點切入,研究《共產黨宣言》的提出,為何是挑戰歐洲社會的價值觀?又為何《共產黨宣言》會引起風潮?並且《共產黨宣言》在提出後對於後世有何貢獻?本文乃以文獻分析法作為研究方法,以歷史之縱深,梳理社會面之社會學研究方式,對《共產黨宣言》之建制背景作出社會面之梳理。

並列摘要


The Communist Manifesto which written by Karl Marx, is one of the most important work in the 18^(th) century and make a hit to the European. The Communist Manifesto focus on using economic theories to solve social problems. However, the main research on The Communism just keeps criticizing. Above all, this article will mainly focus on the history of Europe, and try to verify the reason why The Communist Manifesto was all the rage in 18^(th) century Europe. This article will take document analysis method for researching, also make an opinion on The Communist Manifesto.

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