國中生體育活動政策與課程發展之探討

A Discussion of Junior High School Students about Sport Activities Policy and Sports Curriculum Development

陳弘順(Horng-Suen Chen) ； 范采晴(Tsai-Ching Fan) ； 吳瑞宜(Jui-Yi Wu) ； 黃意文(I-Wen Huang)

《社會服務與休閒產業研究》 4期 (2015/08) Pp. 69-79+81

https://doi.org/10.6324/SSLIR.201508_(4).0006

摘要

運動對於健康的重要性已經被大眾所認同，然而如何落實在我國青少年的教育課程中則是一大考驗。每年的體適能測試成績是下降的情況，其實與學校的體育課程設計有相當重要的連結。在體能教育上從其發展歷程看來，雖然有逐步重視的趨勢，諸多學者也認為體育課程的設計與內容對教育發展相當重要，尤其是從國外的體育課程發展與設計的文獻探討中得知，國外在青少年階段的體能教育，提供了相當完整的課程安排，且其重視程度更勝於學科教育。本文採取文獻分析法來探討我國對於學生體育課程的政策與發展。主要集中於體育課程的內涵與政策面發展兩個方向進行討論。研究目的企圖透過國內外文獻探討的過程，了解國中體育課程的政策與發展，以便從中發現課程設計與政策發展的現況與缺失。探討結果發現，在升學主義掛帥的今天，無論政策發展是一種正向的發展，仍無法落實或正視體育教育的重要性。最後，本文建議政府、學校、家長應正視體育活動對學子帶來的重要影響，並應盡快對體育教育政策加強規劃能與學科教育平衡發展，方能提升學生的學習能力與強健體魄，足以面對種種家庭、社會甚至於國際所帶來的壓力。

關鍵字

體育活動 ； 教育制度 ； 課程設計

並列摘要

It has been recognized by the general public about the important of sport for health. However, how to implement in our youth education programs is a severe trial. Gradually decreased every year about fitness performance that it is closely related to sports programs of school and we found that remain elusive under today the school environment. It seems from the development process in the physical education that it has progressively attention. Many scholars also belive the sport curriculum design and content very important for educational development. Expecially the development of sports programs and design abroad literature disply their physical education for young people provides a fairly complete course schedul. We review the developmental sport psychology literature on two major determinants of policy orientations and physical activity courses settings. Objective of this article attempts to explore the junior sports curriculum policy and development through the process from literature so that we can find the current situation and lack of curriculum design and policy of development. Finally, according to the research findings, some suggestions are purposed for the government, schools and parents. The important influence of physical activities on our children learning is significant. The government should spare no time and efforts to reinforce physical education policy planning and try to balance the development between physical education and academic learning as well. It will definitely promote students' learning comprehensions and physical health. Consequently, students will possess abilities to deal with the pressure from family, society, or the world.

並列關鍵字

Sport Activities ； Education System ； Course Design