日本作家的臺灣情懷－以佐藤春夫《女誡扇綺譚》與北原白秋《台灣紀行》為探討文本

Japanese Writers' Feelings about Taiwan -Focused on ＂Jokaisen-kitan＂ by Haruo Sato and ＂Taiwankiko＂ by Hakusyu Kitahara

范淑文(Shu-Wen Fan)

《臺大東亞文化研究》 5期 (2018/04) Pp. 55-71

https://doi.org/10.6579/NJEAC.201804_(5).0004

摘要

佐藤春夫、林芙美子、中村地平、坂口澪子、大鹿卓等書寫臺灣的「內地人」作家中，屬佐藤春夫（1892-1964）最為一般臺灣讀者所熟知，佐藤春夫曾於大正九年（1920）造訪臺灣達三個多月之久，之後將這次之遊臺經驗寫成數篇小說、隨筆等，其中最為一般臺灣讀者所熟悉的是《霧社》以及《女誡扇綺譚》，或許因為歷史背景之故，半虛構的《女誡扇綺譚》的知名度似乎遠不及具歷史意義的作品《霧社》。此外，北原白秋（1885-1942）也是曾經訪問過臺灣的「內地人」作家，訪臺後也將在臺灣所見所聞撰文成〈城隍祭〉、〈臺北白日素描〉、〈臺北夜情〉等隨筆公開發表，之後又將各小品集結成《台灣紀行》一書出版，至目前為止《台灣紀行》之相關研究論文數量極為有限。北原白秋是受官方之邀請，而佐藤春夫是以個人身份訪臺，所看到、感受到之景物自然多少有異，本稿以佐藤春夫的《女誡扇綺譚》為研究素材，並以受官方邀請訪臺之作家北原白秋的旅遊隨筆《台灣紀行》為比較之對象，檢視在當時之局勢下以及其訪問身分，作者書寫臺灣時是否有所顧忌？透過文本之分析，探討作品中所塑造之臺灣形象，進而詮釋作品中蘊含之兩位作家對臺灣之情懷。

關鍵字

佐藤春夫 ； 北原白秋 ； 《女誡扇綺譚》 ； 《台灣紀行》 ； 臺灣情懷

並列摘要

Among the inlander writers writing about Taiwan, such as Haruo Sato, Humiko Hayasi, Chihei Nakamura, Reiko Sakaguchi, Taku Oshika etc., Haruo Sato is the best-known for general readers in Taiwan. Haruo Sato used to visit in Taiwan over three months in 1920, and he created several novels as well as essays based on the experience of travelling in Taiwan, the most famous works are ＂Musya＂ and ＂Jokaisen-kitan＂ in Taiwan. Perhaps owing to its background of history, the reputation of semi-fictional ＂Jokaisen-kitan＂ seems far less than ＂Musya＂ with profound historical significance. In addition, Hakusyu Kitahara was an inlander writer who used to visit in Taiwan Kitahara and published essays such as ＂Jyokosai＂, Taipeihakujitsusobyo＂, ＂Taipeiyajyo＂ etc., based on this travelling experience in Taiwan and then he gathered all the sketches into a book of ＂Taiwankiko＂ to be published. Nevertheless, the number of the related research papers of ＂Taiwankiko＂ is extremely limited till now. Hakusyu Kitahara visited in Taiwan with an official invitation, while Haruo Sato visited in Taiwan due to personal reasons. Thus, the natural scenery what they saw and felt may be different somehow. The study aimed to explore the material of ＂Jokaisen-kitan＂ by Haruo Sato and make comparisons with the travel essay, ＂Taiwankiko＂, written by the writer Hakusyu Kitahara who visited in Taiwan based on an official invitation. Furthermore, the author examined whether the two writers had scruples about writing Taiwan in terms of the situations then as well as their visiting statuses. By means of the analysis of the texts, the study explored about the image of Taiwan in the creations and the feelings of the two writers toward Taiwan contained in the creations.

並列關鍵字

Haruo Sato ； Hakusyu Kitahara ； ＂Jokaisen-kitan＂ ； ＂Taiwankiko＂ ； feelings about Taiwan