Until recently, little attention had been paid to Taiwan Aikoku Fujin (literally, Taiwan Patriotic Women), a magazine for women that was first published as an organ of the Taiwan branch of Aikoku-fujinkai (the Patriotic Women's Association) in October of 1908. Recent researches and studies on Taiwan Aikoku Fujin have clarified that the magazine played an important role in political and cultural policies under the reign of Japan. Moreover, it has been revealed that Yosano Hiroshi and Yosano Akiko had a great contribution to increasing the literature value of the magazine. This paper argues that Taiwan Aikoku Fujin had great significance in literature to the extent that it had placed diverse works under regulation enhanced in the name of fostering "Aikoku Fujin", or of colonial administration.