臺灣現代詩本土書寫之詮釋策略探究

近幾年來，由於民主與本土文化植根的重視，文建會與各地文化局日益重視各地本土與人文等多重因素的相互影響，臺灣目前每年各地文化局所舉辦的文學獎皆如雨後春筍般的蓬勃，其中北、中、南與東臺灣，如臺北市、臺北縣、新竹市竹塹、新竹縣吳濁流、苗栗縣、臺中大墩、臺南府城、臺南縣南瀛、高雄市打狗、高雄縣鳳邑、屏東市大武山等文學獎等，更為臺灣各本土的文學寫作樹立起本土書寫的特色。臺灣現代詩之「本土書寫」的發展從日據時期以「臺灣」做為主體意識，到發展成切入臺灣各本土鄉鎮的「歷史／族群／人文」等各面向書寫，使得臺灣現代詩之「本土書寫」成為「人」與「土地」互動的思考辯證，亦使現代詩的創作角色不單只在「內容」與「形式」上著眼，而是更直接切入至「地方議題」的層面探討。重要的是，臺灣現代詩「本土書寫」之風格與內容究竟如何與各本土特色進行呼應，以及詩作品中之「詮釋策略」的表現為何？......等問題探究便值得思考，本論文將從臺灣現代詩作品中「本土書寫」的創作面貌，研究臺灣現代詩之本土書寫意識與詮釋之策略。

關鍵字

臺灣；現代詩；本土書寫；詮釋策略

並列摘要

In the last few years, because the democracy with the value which takes root in the place culture, Wen Chienhui with each place of Culture' Department takes the place humanities day by day and so on the multiple factor the mutual influence, the literature prize all like mushroom growth vigor which Taiwan at present every year each place culture department conducts, North, center, south and east Taiwan's Taibei, the Taibei county, the Hsinchu city bamboo moat, the Xinzhu County Wu muddy stream, the Miaoli County dream flower, south the Taichung big pillar Tainan prefectural city, Nan county the sea, Gaoxiong beats a dog, Gaoxiong County phoenix Yi, literature prize and so on screen east market Wushan and so on, more Taiwan various places literature writing sets up place writing the characteristic.Taiwan modern poem it ”place writing” the development does from the date according to the time take ”Taiwan” as main body consciousness, to develops cuts into the Taiwan various places villages and towns ”the historical/race group/humanities” and so on respectively to face writing, enables Taiwan modern poem it ”place writing” to become ”the center” and ”the place” the interaction ponder is dialectical, also causes the modern poem the creation role not single and ”the form” on focuses in ”the content”, but is directly cuts into to ”the subject” consciousness stratification plane discussion. However more importantly, the Taiwan modern poem ”place writing” the style and do the content actually how carry on with various places characteristic echoes? By and its in poetic composition it ”written consciousness” and ”annotation strategy” performance why? The question inquired into then is worth pondering, the present paper from in the Taiwan modern poetic composition place writing creation appearance, will study place of writing consciousness and the annotation strategy the Taiwan modern poem.