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Sinus Elevation: Anatomy, Diagnosis, Treatment Options, and Long-Term Outcomes

鼻竇提高術:解剖學、診斷、術式選擇與長期效果

摘要


上顎後牙區的植牙常遇到殘留牙瘠高度不足的問題。鼻竇增高術目前為解決此問題最常用的術式,可成功地增加牙瘠骨高度,以利於植體置入與後續假牙完成。解決部分或全口無牙患者功能上的需求。本篇回顧文獻主要探討上顎竇解剖學、鼻竇增高術術前評估、術式選擇、與長期效果,以利臨床醫師作參考。

並列摘要


Implant placement in the posterior maxilla often encounters insufficient bone height of the residual ridge. Sinus elevation has become the most common procedure for augmenting the alveolar bone height predictably before inserting endoosseous implants and restoring missing teeth. It fulfills the functional demands of the partially or fully edentulous patients. This review article describes the anatomy, pre-surgical evaluation, diagnosis, treatment options, and long-term outcomes of the sinus elevation procedures in implant dentistry.

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