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台灣地下水水質管理發展與策略之探討

The Development and Strategy of Groundwater Quality Management in Taiwan

摘要


地下水為台灣重要之水資源之一,過去十多年台灣經濟蓬勃發展導致台灣地下水資源大量耗損且造成地下水污染情形,爰此,行政院環境保護署於2000年公布實施《土壤及地下水污染整治法》,並成立土壤及地下水污染整治基金,以辦理土壤及地下水污染防治及整治工作。行政院環境保護署近十年來已陸續完成地下水水質監測井網建置、監測井生命週期管理制度、水質定期監測與資料分析、資訊系統建置與資料整合、跨部會業務交流聯繫、環境教育宣導等地下水管理工作。為提升台灣地下水水質保護與管理制度,本研究針對地下水水質保護管理之四大面項,提出發展建議方向,以確保地下水環境品質及維護國民健康,落實地下水資源永續利用,建議方向包括(1)監測面:掌握全國地下水品質,建構分級管理制度;(2)技術面:建立地下水監測物聯網,發展巨量資料分析與整治技術;(3)法規面:精進地下水法規制度,研提地下水管理政策;(4)推廣與合作面:加強跨單位研商合作,落實環境教育與宣導。

並列摘要


Groundwater is the most critical water resource in Taiwan. Heavy consumption of groundwater resources in recent decades has not only improved economic development but has resulted in subsurface contamination. The Soil and Groundwater Pollution Remediation Fund was established in 2000 for groundwater quality protection and remediation. Groundwater management has been conducted in the last 10 years, including a groundwater quality monitoring well network, a groundwater monitoring well life cycle management system, a groundwater management information system, regular groundwater quality monitoring, big data integration and analysis, interdepartmental communication, environment educational information, etc. In this study, it was found that a sustainable groundwater resource depends on four major factors: strengthen monitoring to improve groundwater quality, developing big data analysis and remediation technology, advancing groundwater management regulations, and promoting international communication and cooperation.

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