技擊運動員不同性別和運動成就在運動涉入與運動員滿意度之研究

A Study on Sport Involvement and Athlete Satisfaction of Taiwanese Combat Players with Different Sex and Sport Achievement Levels

王明月(Ming-Yueh Wang) ； 張佩婷(Pei-Ting Chang) ； 張婷翔(Ting-Hsiang Chang) ； 許吉越(Chi-Yueh Hsu)

《休閒事業研究》 9卷4期 (2011/12) Pp. 63-81

https://doi.org/10.6746/LIR.201112_9(4).0005

摘要

目的：本研究旨在探討我國技擊運動員的運動涉入及運動員滿意度之關係，以提升我國運動員訓練和比賽上之幫助，及擴大運動參與人口並推動我國技擊運動之發展。方法：採用問卷調查以我國大專校院技擊運動員為對象，每位選手均對於運動涉入及運動員滿意度量表進行施測，共發出405份問卷，共獲得有效樣本382份，回收率達94.43%。所得資料以雙因子變異數分析、結構方程模式進行統計分析。結果：運動涉入及運動滿意度量表具有良好的信效度，可以用於對運動員的準確測量；技擊性運動員在性別和運動成就於運動涉入和運動員滿意度上有所差異，全運動會級、大專運動會級和校代表隊級運動員運動涉入的吸引力、中心性和自我表現傾向需提升；國際級比賽選手和全運級運動員級女運動員對個人表現的滿意感需要提升。結論：全國運動會級、大專運動會級和校代表隊級運動員運動涉入的吸引力、中心性和自我表現傾向需提升；女性運動員對個人訓練目標、技術動作層次的滿意感需提升；「國際比賽」級運動員和「全國運動會」級女運動員對個人表現的滿意感需要提升，建議相關單位應該給予差異性的指導，以能夠達到更好的效益。

關鍵字

技擊運動 ； 信效度 ； 雙因子變異數分析

並列摘要

The purpose of this research was to explore sport involvement and athlete satisfaction of combat athletes in Taiwan. Moreover, this paper hoped to provide assistance to the athlete's training and competition, to increase the amount of sport participation and to improve the development of combat sports in Taiwan. The study was conducted through a questionnaire survey administered to collegiate combat athletes. The sport involvement and athlete satisfaction scale were conducted to all subjects and statistical analysis of the data was conducted using two-way ANOVA and structural equation modeling. In total, 405 copies of questionnaires were distributed and there were 382 effective questionnaires. Through statistics analysis, several results can be found. This research indicated sport involvement and athlete satisfaction scale have higher reliability and validity and can be used to accurately measure the athlete. In addition, there were differences in sport involvement and athlete satisfaction among the variables of combat athletes' sex and sport achievement. From the analysis, it was concluded that national level athletes, collegiate players and varsity athletes should improve attraction, self-expression, centrality to lifestyle of sport involvement. International level and national level female athletes should improve satisfaction with self-expression. Female athletes should improve satisfaction with training target and skill levels. In conclusion, the study suggested the authority should provide combat athletes with different instruction to exert a better effect.

並列關鍵字

Combat Sports ； Two-way ANOVA ； Structural Equation Modeling ； Reliability and Validity.