國際男子競技體操評分規則修改內容之比較分析(1993~2004)

本研究特別針對1993~2004年前後三屆國際男子競技體操評分規則內容中起評分組成部份、連結加分計算方式與各單項（地板、鞍馬、吊環、雙槓、單槓）特別要求動作數量及動作型態進行分析，獲得以下幾點結論：（一）2001~2004年國際男子競技體操評分規則中起評分組成內容有下列兩點重大改變；1.在基本難度動作部份取消D級難度動作；2.特別要求動作數量由前兩屆評分規則的3個增加至5個。（二）2001~2004年評分規則中取消了C級難度動作與D級、E級、SE級難度動作的連結加分計算模式，間接提高選手獲得連結加分的難度。（三）2001~2004年評分規則在地板、鞍馬、吊環、雙槓及單槓等項目的特別要求動作數量數量增加，使整套動作編排的型態需更加全面性。經由評分規則的修改使得選手在各項目（地板、鞍馬、吊環、雙槓及單槓）所實施完成的整套動作，在不斷提高動作質量的同時，朝向多樣化連結合多類型組合的發展方向，由此可知，評分規則的修改對競技體操運動的推展有相當正面的幫助。

關鍵字

競技體操；評分規則

並列摘要

The study especially analyzes the composite parts of starting points, the calculating ways of connecting plus, and special movement number and pattern every individual event (floor, pommelled horse, rings, parallel bars, horizontal bar ) for the three international men's gymnastics competitions between 1993 and 2004. Some conclusions are as follows: 1. Two important changes of the composite content of starting points for the international men's gymnastics compositions between 2001 and 2004 are: (1) movements of degree of difficulty of D grade in the basic part of movement of degree of difficulty are cancelled; (2) Especially required number of movement to increase from 3 of the code of points of the first two competitions to 5. 2. The cancellation of calculating way of linking and adding points for the movements of degree of difficulty of C grade and the movements of degree of difficulty of D grade, E grade, SE grade between 2001 and 2004 indirectly promotes the players' degree of difficulty of linking and adding points. 3. The number of specially required movements for the five individual events in the floor, pommelled horse, rings, parallel bars and horizontal bar increases from 3 of the first two competitions to 5 for the code of points between 2001 and 2004. The revision of the code of points makes the player more intact and more overall in a whole set of movements of finishing of every event (floor, pommelled horse, rings, parallel bars and horizontal bar). Thus, we know that the revision of the code of points has pretty positive help to the development of competitive gymnastics.