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運動營養增補劑-精胺酸

Arginine-A Nutritional Ergogenic Aid for Athletes

摘要


精胺酸(arginine)為人體中相當重要的胺基酸,為蛋白質合成及正常發育所需,用來維持健康系統的正常運作,其經臨床研究證實有促進生長、減輕動脈硬化的進行及惡化、增加免疫力、平衡血中氮的濃度及合成肌酸之前趨物等功能;本文以文獻回顧方式,探討精胺酸的功能及對運動表現之影響。結果得知1.精胺酸為合成肌酸之前趨物,可增加肌力型運動表現;2.補充精胺酸可增加肝醣的恢復,增加耐力型運動表現;3.消除氨與血乳酸,幫助疲勞消除;4.刺激腦下垂體分泌生長激素,促進胺基酸合成蛋白質。

關鍵字

精胺酸 營養增補劑

並列摘要


Arginine is an important amino acid in the human body. It is used for synthesis of protein and human body development, arginine maintain the function of human body. Some clinical studies show arginine can help human grow up and prevent the arteriosclerosis and improve the human immune system, also it can balance the titer of nitrogen in blood. The aim of this article is to examine the effect of arginine on sports performance. The research up to date show: 1. Arginine is precursor of creatine which promote endurance performance. 2. Arginine can increase the storage of glycogen and promote strength performance. 3. Arginine helps decrease fatigue by eliminating ammonia and blood lactate acid. 4. Arginine stimulates pituitary gland to secret growth hormone which facilitate amino acid to synthesize protein.

並列關鍵字

Arginine Ergogenic Aid

參考文獻


Balsom, P. D.,Soderlund, K.,Ekblom, E.(1994).Creatine in humans with special reference to creatine supplementation.Sports Medicine.18(4),268-280.
Carlson, H. E.,Miglietta, J. T.,Roginsky, M. S.,Stegink, L. D.(1989).Stimulation of pituitary hormone secretion by neurotransmitter amino acids in humans.Metabolism.28,1179-1182.
Dcmant, T. W.,Rhodes, E. C.(1999).Effects of oreatine supplementation on exercise performance.Sports Medicine.28(1),49-60.
Di, L. L.,Guidetti, L.,Pigozzi, F.,Baldari, C.,Casini, A.,Nordio, M.,Romanelli, F.(1999).Acute amino acids supplementation enhances pituitary responsiveness in athletes.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise.31(12),1748-1754.
Field, C. J.,Johnson, I.,Pratt, V. C.(2000).Glutamine and arginine: immunonutrients for improved health.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise.32(7),S377-S388.

被引用紀錄


馮汝偉(2010)。台灣直排輪曲棍球選手訓練成效之研究 -以 2010亞錦賽男子國家代表隊為例〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6833/CJCU.2010.00068

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