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害怕失敗、知覺比賽重要性和年齡對運動攻擊意圖之區別分析

A Discriminant Analysis of Fear of Failure, Perceived Importance of Competition, and Age on Sport Aggressive Intention

摘要


本研究目的旨在探討害怕失敗、知覺比賽重要性和年齡對運動攻擊意圖之區別效果。研究對象為青少年足球選手,共230位,平均年齡12.73(SD=1.22)歲。使用的測量工具包括「表現失敗評估量表」、「知覺比賽重要性問卷」、「運動攻擊意圖問卷」。經區別分析結果顯示:害怕失敗、知覺比賽重要性和年齡可有效區別高、低運動攻擊意圖,總預測正確率為74.8%。其中,又以害怕失敗最能區分,是了解運動攻擊意圖的重要變項。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to discriminate the fear of failure, perceived importance of competition, and age by sport aggressive intention. This study sampled 230 child and adolescent soccer players with mean age of 12.73 (SD=l.22) and administered a Performance Failure Appraisal Inventory (PFAI), a perceived importance of competition questionnaire, and a sport aggressive intention questionnaire. The discriminant analysis revealed that fear of failure, perceived importance of competition, and age could discriminate effectively higher and lower sport aggressive intention subjects, and correctly classified percentage was 74.8. Especially, fear of failure was the best one for discriminating different sport aggressive intention among these variables. The result showed that fear of failure was an important variable in understanding sport aggressive intention.

參考文獻


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