摘要
本文透過探討各項比賽的得分內容：得分等級、得分技術動作、得分時間及得分區域等，可以瞭解國際間優秀男子柔道選手比賽時之技術動作特性，並提出後續研究者之研究方向建議。國際及國內男子柔道賽得分最佳時機為比賽的前3分鐘；國際賽輕量級選手於比賽時各分鐘實施技術動作的次數多於重量級的選手。在得分技術動作方面，各量級的得分技術動作仍以足技（內腿、大外割、小內割）為主，次為手技（過肩摔、單臂過肩摔）、腰技（掃腰）等。國際性或國內的各層級比賽，其得分等級分布情形不一，惟一勝仍佔相當重要的比例。比賽前三分鐘，以帶動戰術運用區（B區）攻擊得分較多；比賽後期（三分鐘以後）或雙方實力相當時，積極攻擊區（E區）次數較多。目前有關探討柔道比賽得分區域的文獻甚少，然而，比賽場地的戰術策略運用，在訓練及比賽的實務中，受到相當程度的重視，因此，比賽得分區域的運用實值得更進一步的研究。因此，如何針對柔道的比賽過程，予以深入探討研究分析，並將所得之結果量化，以瞭解國際間優秀柔道選手比賽時之技術動作特性是很重要的課題。
並列摘要
The purpose of this article was to analyze the scores contests of judo games, including score-made levels, score-made techniques, score-made time and score-made areas, in order to understand the traits of technical actions of international excellent male judo contestants and to offer some advice on future study. In the international Judo games, lightweight contestants perform far more technical actions (techniques) than heavyweight contestants in a minute. The score-making techniques mainly lie in Ashi-waza (e.g. Uchi-mata, O-soto-gari, and Ko-uchi-gari) regardless of the weight level of games, secondly in Te-waza (Seoi-nage and Ippon-seoi-nage) and thirdly in Koshi-waza (Harai-goshi). The score made in all levels of national and international contests distribute differently, however, Ippon consists of a major portion. In the first three minutes of the contest, most scores are made in the make use of drive tactics area (area B); when after the first three minutes, or when the level of contestants are about the same, most scores are made in activity attack area (area E). Heretofore, there are few paper discussing about the score-making area in Judo games, however, the tactics (strategies) used in the game field is also a significant part in training and in contests, therefore, the use of the score-making area in a game is truly a topic worth of study. The result of this study is worthy for Taiwan to promote and raise the level of judo games. Thus, it is an important issue that how to analyze the process of judo games thoroughly and analyze the data with quantitative methods in order to understand the techniques of international excellent male judo players.