大學羽球代表隊運動心理堅韌性與主觀幸福感之研究－以一般生為例

目的：本研究旨在探討不同人口統計變項對運動心理堅韌性的知覺差異比較；不同人口統計變項在主觀幸福感的知覺差異比較；同時探討運動心理堅韌性對主觀幸福感之預測效果。方法：以立意取樣，針對報名參加由交通大學舉辦2011年全國大專羽球錦標賽之男女參賽選手為研究對象，依照大會參賽人員之統計，共發出300份問卷，剔除無效問卷，共回收217份問卷，回收率達71%；以多變量統計檢驗其差異性；以多元逐步回歸，檢測其預測能力。結果：不同性別、學歷、運動成績在運動心理堅韌性有顯著差異性存在；不同地區學生在主觀幸福感有顯著差異性存在；運動心理堅韌性以「積極奮鬥」對主觀幸福感預測能力最佳。結論：當大學羽球選手為了追求其目標所展現的心理堅韌性越高，其幸福感受也越高。

關鍵字

人格特質；堅韌性格；運動團隊

並列摘要

Purpose: This research aimed to discuss perception difference between the different population statistic variables on sport mental toughness and subjective well-being, as well as the prediction effectiveness of sport mental toughness on subjective well-being. Method: The subjects were the male and female participants of the 2010 National college badminton championships, held by the National Chiao-Tung University. According to the committee, 300 questionnaires were sent totally. After excluding invalid ones, 217 of them were retrieved, which made the recovery rate up to 71%. The perception difference was verified via multivariable analysis, while the predictability was by multiple stepwise regressions. Results: There was a significant diversity on sport mental toughness between different gender, academic background and athletic achievements, and the difference of subjective well-being between students from different regions was noticeable as well. Above all, ”positive struggle” in sport mental toughness had the best predictability to subjective well-being. Conclusion: The badminton players in university would experience much more happiness when they expressed higher mental toughness to pursue their goals.