This paper aims to understand the Taiwanese development of the anthropology of sport, adopted articles and books review. It is firstly, with an introduction to the development of the anthropology in Europe and America, about its extended branches, representative scholars and the iconic research methods; secondly found that the anthropology of sport is a branch of the cultural anthropology. Taiwanese anthropology of sport has affected by European and Japanese anthropology. Within this decade, there are many scholars have devoted in the anthropological researches in sports. In the tough, beginning stage, it still deserves a great effort to enhance the field.