不同背景變項之大專網球選手運動心理堅韌性之研究

Different Background Characteristics of Mental Toughness of the Collegian Tennis Players

溫廷傑

《休閒運動期刊》 10期 (2011/08) Pp. 123-134

https://doi.org/10.29909/IWCMAT.201108.0011

摘要

本研究在了解國內大專網球選手運動心理堅韌性之現況及不同背景的選手對運動心理堅韌性是否有差異存在？以參加2010年全國大專運動會網球項目選手為受試對象，採用問卷調查法，測量工具為「大專網球選手運動心理堅韌性量表」，共發出問卷380份，回收335份，回收率為88.16 %，有效問卷299份，資料處理以獨立樣本t考驗及單因子變異數分析。結果發現：一、大專網球選手在「運動心理堅韌性之現況中，以「積極奮鬥」構面得分最高，最低為「忍受傷痛」。二、不同背景的選手對運動心理堅韌性之差異比較分別為：公開組選手在運動，心理堅韌性之「積極奮鬥」和「忍受傷痛」構面高於一般組選手；男子選手在運動心理堅韌性之「積極奮鬥」構面高於女子選手；年齡較輕選手在運動心理堅韌性之「忍受傷痛」因素高於年紀較長之選手；球齡較長的選手在運動心理堅韌性之「抗壓性」因素確實比球齡較短的選手明顯。由於本研究發現剛接觸網球的年輕球員在運動心理堅韌性之「抗壓性」因素中呈現較低的現象，建議教練多鼓勵球員參加大小比賽以增進實戰經驗，可強化選手抗壓能力。

關鍵字

網球選手 ； 運動心理堅韌性

並列摘要

This study was aimed at understanding the characteristics of mental toughness of the collegian tennis players as well as the relationship between the characteristics of mental toughness and their backgrounds. The studied subjects were those players, who participated in the 2010 National Collegian Tennis Games. This study was carried out by survey questionnaires, which were designated to measure the characteristics of mental toughness of domestic collegian tennis players. Three hundred eighty copies of survey questionnaires were issued and 335 copies were retrieved or an 88.16% turn-over rate. Of collected copies, 299 were validated. Data analyses were carried out using t-test as well as one way Anova. 1. Of all mental toughness factors in the collegian tennis players, positive effort had the highest impact, whereas endurance had the lowest one. 2. When comparing the discrepancies in mental toughness of different backgrounds, the players in the open group had more positive effort and endurance than the players in the other groups; male players had more positive effort than did female players; younger players had more endurance than did older players; and senior players had profoundly more anti-pressure than their junior counterparts. It can be found from this study that, anti-pressure was lower than any other among all mental toughness factors in the junior novice players. Thus, it is vitally important for the coaches to encourage players to participate more and various tournaments to enhance their levels of anti-pressure.

並列關鍵字

tennis player ； characteristics of mental toughness