從社區住民觀點分析動態社區環境之重要性

Importance Analysis of Community Residents on Active Community Environments

陳沛妤(Pei-Yu Chen) ； 吳柏翰(Bo-Han Wu) ； 徐錦興(Chin-Hsing Hsu)

《休閒觀光與運動健康學報》 4卷4期 (2014/09) Pp. 42-68

摘要

研究動機與目的：動態社區環境（Active Community Environments, ACEs）是世衛組織新近倡導的健康促進議題，其內容即在建立一套有效的社區內活動場域評估方法，並強調結果在建構活動場域之應用。個體在社區內的活動程度，或可視為旅遊行為之肇因；有積極的運動行為，則更有更佳之健康旅遊動機。本研究之目的主要在探討屏東縣東港鎮社區居民對動態社區環境的結構之重視程度，並以不同的背景變項進行交叉分析，藉以獲得更完整的健康社區之概念。研究方法：以問卷調查方式進行，研究工具為國健署「動態社區環境評估量表」。調查期間共發放800份問卷，有效問卷計756份；相關資料以t檢定及多元階層迴歸等方法分析。初步發現和結果：社區居民因活動場所整體舒適感、距離遠近、安全狀況、環境整潔與景觀等因素而影響個人參與活動之意願。從結構因素分析，在動態社區環境的五大構面中，社區居民最重視「環境安全性」，其次為「美觀性」、「便捷性」與「空間性」，而環境設施的「支持性」則是居民認為影響較低的因素。預期貢獻：研究所得之結果，應可提供當地政府作為修建健康社區之依據，並可為社區健康營造之基礎工程。

關鍵字

動態社區環境 ； 運動行為 ； 活動場域

並列摘要

Background: An active environment is a place that made people easy to workout. Active Community Environments (ACEs) are communities where it is easy for people of all ages and abilities to make the choice to be physically active, through planned exercise or routine daily activity, which might be the basic element for advanced activity, such as travel. Purposes: The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between exercise behavior and active community environment of residents in Donggang, Pingtung County, additionally, to discuss the difference among active community environment factors with different factors of community residents' exercise behavior. Methods: In this study, 800 questionnaires were distributed in 2012; the returns-ratio was 94.5%. Data of the present study were analyzed by independent-sample t-test and multiple regression analysis. Results: Results of the present study indicated that the most influenced environmental factors were as follow: comfortable, distances, safety, neatness and aesthetics. Moreover, results shown that residents' exercise behavior within active community environment factors have significant differences by multiple regression analysis. Conclusions: In conclusion, community environment have a considerable influence on the exercise behavior of the residents, a well-designed of active community environment should be emphasized regarding in the health living.

並列關鍵字

Active Community Environment ； Exercise Behavior ； Environmental Factors