不同城鄉鎮中高齡族群運動參與、休閒動機與休閒阻礙之研究

The Study of Sports Participation, Motivation and Leisure Constraints for the Elderly in the Various Cities and Countries

林紀玲(Chi-Ling Lin)

《休閒觀光與運動健康學報》 4卷4期 (2014/09) Pp. 87-100

摘要

本研究目的為探討不同城鄉中高齡族群運動參與差異情形與參與休閒動機及阻礙因素的差異情形為何。本研究以高雄市與屏東縣（潮州鎮、內埔鄉、泰武鄉）共計386位中高齡族群為研究物件。研究工具為中高齡族群運動型態、參與動機、休閒阻礙問卷。以SPSS13.0版統計軟體進行描述統計、卡方獨立性檢定、單因素變異數分析等資料處理。顯著水準訂為α=.05。結果發現：1.不同城鄉中高齡族群運動參與運動頻率、運動時間、運動強度差異均達顯著水準。2.不同城鄉中高齡族群整體、休閒資源、個人因素、環境因素等休閒動機差異均達顯著水準。3.不同城鄉中高齡族群整體、他人態度、認知因素、環境因素、個人因素、社會資源、外在支援等休閒阻礙差異均達顯著水準。

關鍵字

城鄉 ； 運動參與 ； 休閒動機 ； 阻礙因素

並列摘要

The purposes of this study were to explore the various city and country differences among the elderly population for sports participation and in leisure motivation and constraints factors. In this study, Kaohsiung and Pingtung County (Chaozhou town, Neipu Township, Taiwu Township) in a total of 386 elderly population for the study. Research tools in the elderly population exercise patterns, motivation, leisure constraints questionnaire. The SPSS13.0 statistic software for data processing of descriptive statistics, chi-square test of independence, one-way ANOVA analysis of data processing. The level of significance set at α=.05. The results were as follows: 1. the elderly population in the various cities and countries in different sports participation exercise frequency, exercise duration, exercise intensity difference reached a significant level. 2. the elderly population in the various city and country as a whole, recreational resources, personal factors, environmental factors such as differences leisure motivation reached a significant level. 3. the elderly population in the various city and country as a whole, the attitude of others, cognitive factors, environmental factors, personal factors, social resources, external support such as differences constraints factors reached a significant level.

並列關鍵字

urban and rural areas ； sports participation ； leisure motivation ； leisure constraints