越南人說國語所表現的音韻系統

Sound Systems as Reflected in Mandarin by Vietnamese Speakers

江佳璐(Chia-Lu Chiang)

《聲韻論叢》 16期 (2009/12) Pp. 255-277

https://doi.org/10.29753/CP.200912.0009

摘要

本文觀察一個正在進行中的語言接觸現象，調查越南移民所說的國語，收集閱讀（字表、文章）、對話、聽辨語料，共十六小時，分別描寫發音人在不同情境下的語言表現，並整理音韻系統，歸納音位變體，說明語音特色。不同類型的語料，反映出發音人國語音系的不同面象：字表語料是發音人誦讀各別字詞的語音表現，自然對話語料是他實際生活中的語音表現，聽辨語料則是他辨認國語音位的表現。本文從多元的角度觀察發音人所表現的音韻系統，說明它在不同情境下產生的變化，對越南人所說的國語作了一個較全面的描述。

關鍵字

國語 ； 音韻系統 ； 第二語言習得 ； 越南語 ； 語言接觸

並列摘要

This paper observed the phenomena of language contact in progress by investigating the pronunciations of mandarin of Vietnamese immigrants. During the research, the author collected recording data of 16 hours long, including word lists, paragraphs, and conversations. Listening experiments were also conducted. All these data were analyzed in order to describe the language behavior of the informants under different situations. Sound systems were also established based on the relationships of phoneme and sound variations. It was found that different types of data have different characteristics which reflected different perspectives of the Mandarin sound systems of the informants. Under this multi-dimensional observation, this paper has described the Mandarin sound systems of Vietnamese speakers and also demonstrated the variations under different situations.

並列關鍵字

Mandarin ； sound systems ； second language learning ； Vietnamese ； language contact