論古漢語世詞族與枼詞族的音義關係

本文探討古漢語「世」詞族與「枼」詞族的音義衍生脈絡，以及兩者之間的音義關係。根據《說文解字》的釋義，「世」有抴引、曳長之義，以「世」為聲符的「抴泄呭詍齛迣跇」等語詞亦多帶有牽引、拉長的共同語義；而「枼」則為物薄之義，以「枼」為聲符的「葉□牒□褋鰈媟」等語詞亦多帶有輕薄的共同語義；然而，也有少數語詞「渫緤喋屟」雖以「枼」為聲符，其語義卻與「世」詞族較為相近。「世」為書母、上古祭部，「枼」為以母、上古葉部，兩者歷史音韻關係密切。本文將耙梳古漢語文獻來詳細探討「世」詞族與「枼」詞族的音義衍生脈絡以及兩者之間的音義關係。

關鍵字

世詞族；枼詞族；詞源探究

並列摘要

In this paper, I analyze the meanings and usages of the words which originated in the ＂Shi (世) word family＂ and ＂Ye (枼) word family＂ respectively in archaic Chinese books, and differentiate their semantic evolution. The Shi (世) word family has the common semantics of traction and elongation. The Ye (枼) word family has the common semantics of thinness. However, there are also a few words that use ＂枼＂ as a part of glyph whereas their semantics are relatively similar to the word family of ＂Shi (世)＂. Shi (世) and Ye (枼) have a very close historical phonological relationship.

並列關鍵字

Shi (世) word family ； Ye (枼) word family ； etymology

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