2009年臺北聽奧跆拳道比賽技術分析研究

Techniques Analysis of Taekwondo Competition in 2009 Taipei Deaflympic Games

邱共鉦(Kung-Cheng Chiu) ； 姜義村(I-Tsun Chiang) ； 陳銨漵(An-Hsu Chen)

《運動研究》 20卷1期 (2011/06) Pp. 29-41

https://doi.org/10.6167/JSR/2011.20(1)4

摘要

目的：本研究旨在探討2009年臺北聽障奧林匹克運動跆拳道項目個人比賽成績總和前三名之隊伍，中華、韓國及土耳其等男女選手之比賽技術表現的慣性與特性，提供我國跆拳道選手及教練，作為日後訓練及策略研擬的參考。方法：本研究利用錄影系統觀察之事件記錄法從比賽總場次43場中摘錄31場，分析比賽進行中所施展的技術動作之攻擊頻數及得分頻數與失分頻數進行彙整分析。結果：一、攻擊頻數以韓國隊男7.84次、土耳其隊女12.89次最高。二、中華隊上端攻擊男22.64%、女17.65%高於其他各隊。三、攻擊技術，三隊男女選手皆以旋踢為主要攻擊技術，韓國、土耳其隊選手第二攻擊技術型態為後踢，而中華隊選手為下壓踢。四、得分率，男子隊以韓國25%最高，女子以中華18.38%最高。五、失分頻數，男子隊以韓國0.71最低，女子以中華0.19最低表現最優。結論：攻擊時機的掌握與攻擊點的準確性才是攸關比賽勝負之關鍵。中華隊的上端攻擊率高於韓國、土耳其，符合目前國際技術運用潮流。綜合各項數值男子組以韓國隊表現最優；女子組以中華隊最優。

關鍵字

臺灣 ； 韓國

並列摘要

Purpose: This study aimed to explore the technical performance and characteristics of inertia of top three taekwondo team, Chinese Taipei, South Korea and Turkey in the 2009 Deaflympic Game and to provide possible references in future training and coaching strategy for our taekwondo athletes and coaches. Methods: Systematic observation was utilized to analyze the number of the technical movements of attack and the scoring rate and the loss in the total screenings 43 games and an extract of 31 games by video recording. Results: The findings are: First, South Korea and Turkey team had the highest rank of attacking in male (7.84 times) and female (12.89 times), respectively; Second, Chinese Taipei team had highest face attack rates (male: 22.64%, female: 17.65%); Third, In terms of attack formats, roundhouse kick is the most popular skill that was used in three teams. South Korea and Turkey team tended to use back kick and Chinese Taipei team preferred to use axe-kick as the second-beat attacks; Forth, South Korea and Chinese Taipei team had The highest rate of scoring in male (25%) and female (18.38%), respectively; Fifth, South Korea and Chinese Taipei team had The lowest rate of being scoring in male (0.71) and female (0.19), respectively. Conclusion: It showed that the rates of scoring are the key of winning. Chinese Taipei team had higher rates on face attack rate than South Korea and Turkey, which fits the trends of international techniques. In addition, we coaches and athletes should notice these interference tactics which South Korea male athletes tends to block opponents attacks by using intentional falls and to recovery.

並列關鍵字

Taiwan ； Korea

參考文獻

2009年臺北聽障奧林匹克運動會（2009，12月25日）。資料引自http://taekwondo.2009deaflympics.org/bin/home.php

王文科(1996)。教育研究法。臺北市:五南。

()。

()。

()。