運動員認同與心理堅韌性之關係：內在動機的中介效果

The Relationship Between Athletic Identity and Mental Toughness in Athlete: The Mediating Effect of Sport Internal Motivation

許自雄(Tzu-Hsiung Hsu) ； 季力康(Li-Kang Chi)

《運動研究》 30卷2期 (2021/12) Pp. 1-11

https://doi.org/10.6167/JSR.202112_30(2).0001

摘要

本研究旨在利用中介效果模式，分析運動員認同、內在動機及心理堅韌性之關聯性。以往相關研究多採用直接效果模式，本研究則採取中介效果模式，以進一步瞭解高中運動員認同是如何透過內在動機的中介途徑，而對心理堅韌性造成影響。本研究採用問卷調查法，以立意取樣，蒐集臺北地區六所高中體育班177名學生運動員資料（男生142名、女生35名），平均年齡16±1.5歲。研究工具包括運動員認同量表、內在動機量表及心理堅韌性量表。以積差相關、路徑分析等統計方法進行資料分析。研究結果顯示運動員認同、內在動機及心理堅韌性三者之間有顯著相關。運動員認同能有效預測內在動機及心理堅韌性，內在動機亦可有效預測心理堅韌性。就直接效果而言，運動員認同對心理堅韌性具有正向影響；以中介效果視之，運動員認同則透過內在動機的中介作用，間接影響心理堅韌性。本研究探究高中運動員認同、內在動機及心理堅韌性的關聯性，提供學校體育教師及研究者在實務上的運用及未來研究參考。

關鍵字

運動員認同 ； 心理堅韌性 ； 內在動機 ； 迴歸分析 ； 中介效果

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between high school athletes' identity and mental toughness, and to explore the mediating effect of internal motivation between athletes' identification and mental toughness. The effects of high school athletes' identity to internal motivation and internal motivation to mental toughness were analyzed by regression analysis. In addition, path analysis was implemented to investigate the mediation effect of internal motivation between high school athletes' identity and mental toughness. One hundred and seventy-seven valid questionnaires were collected via purposive sampling and descriptive statistics were utilized to analyze the data. The results and conclusions show that majority of the high school athletes were male, at the age of 16 ± 1.5. It also indicated that the high school athletes' identity influenced internal motivation significantly and the internal motivation influenced mental toughness significantly as well. The result of mediation effect represents that the internal motivation was mediating influence between high school athletes' identity and mental toughness. The high school athletes' identity influenced mental toughness directly by internal motivation.

並列關鍵字

athletic identity ； mental toughness ； sport internal motivation ； regression analysis ； mediation effect

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