高齡者健康行為之計量文獻分析（1990－2022）

臺灣在2025年將邁入超高齡社會。屆時，高齡者議題（包括身心健康及其他衍生行為）將會影響個人、家庭與社會（或社區與組織）。然而，國內現有健康行為文獻較少聚焦在高齡者，且未針對健康行為的發展軌跡做系統性整理。本研究主要採用計量文獻分析（bibliometric analysis），並選定1990－2022年期間篩選自SCOPUS的582篇及國內Airiti Library華藝線上圖書館12篇高齡者健康行為文獻，共594篇進行一系列的深度分析。本研究結果顯示：國外文獻自2010年快速急拉，而國內文獻則在2010－2016年相對穩定；國外TOP-20期刊集中在Elsevier出版社，而國內大都由學會或學校所發行。國外高齡者健康行為不出醫藥、營養、健康及老年學／老年病學等領域；而國內高齡者健康行為不出護理、公共衛生、醫務管理、休閒、保健及老年學／老年病學等領域；亞洲國家在「高齡者健康行為」相關文章發表是遠不及歐美先進國家。本研究根據國外文獻並使用VOSviewer視覺化軟體歸納出「高齡者健康行為」的六個分類（研究熱點），最後，本研究總結幾個討論、描繪一個策略藍圖並建立四個命題及結論。

關鍵字

健康與運動；銀髮族；文獻回顧；策略藍圖

並列摘要

Taiwan will be a super-aged society by 2025. At the time, issues involving older adults (such as their physical and mental health, as well as other related behaviors) had an impact on individuals, families, and societies (or communities and organizations). However, prior studies on health behavior in Taiwan has rarely concentrated on the old adults, and even when it has, the development trajectory of the health behavior with the old adults has not been thoroughly sorted out. This study depends heavily on bibliometric analysis, including 582 papers on the health behavior of the old adults filtered from the SCOPUS database between 1990 and 2022. At the same time, 12 articles about the old adults' health behavior were retrieved from Taiwan's Airiti Library database. Based on 594 articles, this study would conduct a series of in-depth analyses. According to the findings of this study, foreign literature has grown rapidly since 2010, while domestic literature remains largely stable between 2010 and 2016. Elsevier distributes the top 20 foreign publications on the health behavior of the old adults, whereas domestic journals are largely distributed by associations or schools. The research domain of foreign old adults' health behavior is focused on medicine, nutrition, health, and gerontology/gerontology, whereas the research domain of local old adults' health behavior is focused on nursing, public health, medical management, leisure, health care, and gerontology/gerontology. These two domains are fundamentally interrelated. The total amount of health behavior among old adults in Asia is significantly less than in advanced countries such as Europe and the United States. This study draws on foreign literature using VOSviewer visualization software to summarize six domains (research hotspots) of "old adults' health behavior." Finally, this study ends with several discussions, a strategy plan containing four propositions and conclusions.

並列關鍵字

health and exercise ； the seniors ； literature review ； strategic blueprint

參考文獻

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