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新修訂特殊教育課程綱要實施之挑戰與因應措施

The Challenges and Coping Strategies of the Newly Revised Curriculum Guidelines for Students with Special Needs

摘要


新修訂的特殊教育課程綱要(新課綱)強調融合教育理念,使我國特殊教育課程發展邁入了新境界,也面臨新的挑戰。本文分析新課綱在試行時所面臨的問題,發現:在理念的溝通與宣導、教師課程的調整、行政配套措施與相關資源的提供以及師資培育的因應等方面都面臨不少的挑戰。作者除了提出因應策略外,並且建議教育主管單位能組織新課綱實施推動小組,加強溝通宣導,整合相關資源提供充分支持,鼓勵課程研究,發展多層次教材及課程本位評量工具以及提供專業對話平台,使新課綱能順利實施。

並列摘要


The Newly Revised Curriculum Guidelines for Students with Special Needs (NRCGSSN), which emphasizes the concept of inclusive education, has brought the development of special education curriculums in Taiwan into a new and challenging realm. This paper analyzed the problems and challenges in the aspects of communication and advocacy, teacher curriculum adaptation, administrative support, and related teacher training during the pilot implementation of the NRCGSSN.In addition to proposed coping strategies, the author made suggestions to Taiwanese education authorities for the smooth implementation of the NRCGSSN: (1) to organize the Committee for Promotion of the NRCGSSN, (2) to strengthen communication and advocacy, (3) to integrate all the related resources for adequate supports, (4) to encourage more research for the curriculum studies, (5) to develop multi-level learning materials and (6) to provide professional dialogue platform.

參考文獻


Dymond, S. K., Renzaglia, A., Gilson, C., & Slagor,M. T. (2007). Creating access to the general curriculum with links to grade-level content for students with significant cognitive disabilities: an explication of the concept. The Journal of Special Education, 41(1), 2-16.
Huan Song (2013). The role of teachers' professional learning communities in the context of curriculum reform in high schools. Chinese Education and Society, 45(4), 81-95.
王全興(2010):九年一貫課程改革實施成效之研 究。教育資料與研究雙月刊,92,75-110。
邱上貞(2003):從特殊教育課程設計理念的演變 談如何幫助特殊需求學生在普通課程中進行 有效學習。載於臺灣師範大學特殊教育學系 (主編),2003特殊教育學術研討會會議手冊 (頁19-28)。臺北:主編。
秦夢群、賴文堅(2006):九年一貫課程實施政策 與問題分析。教育政策論壇,9(2),23-44。

被引用紀錄


林燕玲、黃彥融(2019)。科技教學內容知識對特殊教育教師專業知能之啟示特殊教育季刊(152),15-28。https://doi.org/10.6217/SEQ.201909_(152).15-28
黃彥融、林燕玲(2020)。高中集中式特教班教師科技教學內容知識與專業能力之研究特殊教育學報(51),31-64。https://doi.org/10.3966/207455832020060051002
翁鳳婕(2015)。雲林縣國小特教教師對特殊教育新課綱認知與態度之研究〔碩士論文,國立虎尾科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0028-1007201513541900
劉怡君(2015)。臺中市國民小學特殊教育教師在職進修方式與專業知能成長關係之研究〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201614014061

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