召喚客家鄉鎮的歷史－日治時期桃園新屋的人物群像與權力網絡

Evoking the History of the Hakka Village: The Social Leading Status and the Power Network in Hsinwu under the Period of Japanese Rule

顧敏耀(Bin-Yau Ko)

《清雲學報》 31卷3期 (2011/07) Pp. 71-99

https://doi.org/10.7049/JCYU.201107.0071

摘要

本文以日治時期出版的史料為主要研究材料，兼及其他相關文獻，爬梳整理桃園縣新屋鄉在日治期間的重要人物傳記。首先，新屋的在地人士有：范姜騰、呂家聲、呂志滿、范姜羅、葉玉材、歐淸溪、范姜政、唐喜、何連木、呂廷結、游金榮、范姜萍、何連養、許國良、范姜新鰲、彭樹發、曾品山、徐和、曾芝芳、吳松妹、徐珍相、范姜新蒸、范姜德、葉玉潛、吳廷爐、陳阿進、陳立秀、姜新丁等28位，其中有多位曾在新屋庄內的新屋與大坡兩大信用組合任職，而新屋庄協議會更是當地菁英參與公共事務的重要場所，至於范姜家族則是新屋最具影響力與代表性的家族。其次，曾經來新屋任職的外地台籍人士則有：張杏、尹榮才、張福醮、馮乾裕、張雲淡、謝春妹、黃慶常、方維欽等8位，本籍湖口者最多，其中有半數來從事教育工作。以上台籍在地與外地人士有多位從事米糧產銷工作，顯示新屋一帶已是當時重要稻穀產地。最後，來新屋任職的日籍人士有：高橋喜能、江頭源次郎、宮內幸之進、柏山恒市、石黑勘太郎、津島虎一、宮嶋由多加、村田豐、川村均、村岡哲四郎、周藤袈藤治、秋山友義、山口品次郎、志賀淸夫、山崎義一等15位，主要來自九州與西日本，從事教育工作者佔大宗。文中對諸位人士資歷都予以詳細爬梳整理，並且以同時代的全島性研究文獻作比較，刻畫出新屋與外地類似的共相以及帶有獨特性的殊相，呈顯該地在日治時期豐富的歷史樣貌。

關鍵字

台灣史 ； 村史 ； 地方志 ； 地方菁英 ； 領導階層

並列摘要

This article mainly uses the historical data which published in the period of the Japanese ruling (a few parts in the Qing Dynasty and postwar) to reorganize the character biographical data during the period of Japanese rule in Hsinwu town, Taoyuan county. First, the local characters in Hsinwu include 28 people whose name are Fan-jiang Teng, Lu Chia-seng, Lu Zhiman, etc. Some of the characters articipated in the rice production and marketing, and some of them held the credit portfolios in Hsinwu and Dapo. Moreover, the Hsinwu town council was the important place where local elites participated in the public place. The Fan-jiang family was the most influencing and representative family in Hsinwu. The Taiwanese characters from the other towns are Zhang Xing, Yin Rongcai, Zhang Fujiao, etc. Most of them came from Hukow and half of them were teachers. Last, 15 Japanese characters worked in Hsinwu were Takahashi, Egashira, Yamauchi, etc. They mainly came from Kyushu and west Japan, and most of them engaged in education. This paper translates and describes every character in detail and compares with the research literature of entire Taiwan, so the similar features between Hsinwu and the outside areas and the distinct appearancecan be discovered.

並列關鍵字

Taiwan History ； Village History ； Local History ； Local Elites ； Leading Class