《楊氏女殺狗勸夫》與《第二牧羊人劇》寫作結構比較

Comparing with Two Plays: Killing a Dog Young women urged Husband and The Second Shepherd's Play

劉大瑋(Ta-Wei Liu)

《研究生學術研討會論文集》 2010 (2011/06) Pp. 140-154

https://doi.org/10.29516/YJS.201106.0140

摘要

《楊氏女殺狗勸夫》簡稱《殺狗勸夫》作於中國元代（1271年－1368年）之間，是流傳於民間的著名雜劇作品。作者偽蕭德祥，後被改編為四大傳奇之一的《殺狗記》；而《第二牧羊人劇》是英國十四世紀的經典劇作品，由威克菲大師潤飾而成，成為威克菲劇團中的第十三齣戲。二者分別出自於不同的文化背景，探討的議題亦全然不同，兩部作品雖可推測是在同一個時期完成，但就呈現出來的風貌來說，前者是民間故事，後者是教化人民的宗教劇，可說是完全不同的取向。值得注意的是，二者在寫作上卻共同使用「偽裝」的手法，《殺狗勸夫》中以狗扮死人，《第二牧羊人劇》中，也同樣是以羊扮初生的嬰兒。本文即從二劇的寫作結構著手，拋開體制上兩者的不同，分析二劇中人物、情節以及衝突手法的使用，是如何使劇情發展、刻畫人物並且達到劇作家最終要給予觀眾的意義，增加其詮釋的空間。

關鍵字

楊氏女殺狗勸夫 ； 第二牧羊人劇 ； 偽裝

並列摘要

Killing a Dog Young women urged Husband was written in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368 years), with a spread in the civil works of the famous Opera. Author Xiao Dexiang, after being adapted into one of four legendary Dog Killing; and The Second Shepherd's Play is a 14(superscript th) century work of Mystery play in British, made by the Wakefield. The former is a folk tale, and the later is a religious drama which educate the people. It is worthy to note that the two have shared in one concept, ”disguise”. Killing a Dog Young women urged Husband in order to play dead dog, and The Second Shepherd's Play also appears a new-born sheep baby. The article will begin two with scripts, analysis characters of the play, plot, writing structure, and conflict tactics, increasing the interpretations for readers.

並列關鍵字

Killing a Dog Young women urged Husband ； The Second Shepherd's Play ； disguise