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我國國營事業中高齡人力資源發展的策略:年齡管理的觀點

The Study of Human Resource Development Strategies for OlderEmployees in State-Owned Enterprises in Taiwan: Age Management Perspective

摘要


我國國營事業職場老化的情況較明顯,凸顯出中高齡人力資源議題的重要性。本研究訪談國營事業八位人力資源管理者,了解中高齡人力資源的特徵,並且以年齡管理的觀點分析中高齡人力資源發展的策略。本研究主要有三項結論:1.經驗豐富與關鍵知識及技術是國營事業中高齡員工的主要優勢,「年齡與老化」是工作表現之限制的主要原因;2.國營事業中高齡人力資源發展的策略涵蓋就業與退休制度的調整、學習與訓練、經驗傳承、代間互助與學習、工作輪調,以及健康促進的方式;3.國營事業中高齡人力資源發展策略可以符合年齡管理六個層面的意義。研究結果分別提供對政府、國營企業,以及中高齡員工在人力資源發展方面的建議。

並列摘要


Workplace aging is not only a phenomenon, but it also highlights the importance of human resource issues for older employees in Taiwan’s state-owned enterprises. In this study, we interviewed 8 HR managers to understand the features of elderly human resources and to analyze the strategy from the age management perspective. There are 3 main conclusions in this study: 1) Richness of experiences as well as crucial knowledge and skills are the main advantage of the state-owned enterprises' older employees. However, "Age and Aging" is the main reason for the limitation of their work performance. 2) The strategies of developing HR for older employees in state-owned enterprises include: adjusting the employment and retirement system, learning and training, inheriting experiences, intergenerational mutual assisting and learning, job rotating, as well as health promoting. 3) The HRD strategies for older employees in state-owned enterprises are consistent with age management perspective. The results of this study will be provided as suggestions to the Taiwan government, state-owned enterprises, and senior employees for human resource development.

參考文獻


成之約(2007)。〈中高齡人力資源運用的探討〉。《台灣勞工雙月刊》,5,頁8-17。
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行政院主計處(2013)。《101 年員工進退、勞動報酬統計》。2014 年1 月27 日取自http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=32371&ctNode=3321&mp=1
李雅慧、葉俊廷(2010a)。〈中高齡者能力移轉模式之初構:以國營事業的實踐經驗為例〉。《人力資源管理學報》,10(2),頁81-106。
李雅慧、葉俊廷(2010b)。〈職場老化的因應策略:中高齡者能力移轉的實施〉。《中正教育研究》,9(2),頁89-127。

被引用紀錄


蔡杏慧(2017)。地方政府運用退休公務人力之研究—以新北市政府為例〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201703037
林顥翰、林厚融、李晶(2021)。探討高齡社會運動休閒專業人才培育政策趨勢國立臺灣科技大學人文社會學報17(3),217-237。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=18197205-202109-202109220007-202109220007-217-237

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