Colorectal Cancer Screening

結腸直腸癌之篩檢

劉建國(Chien-Kuo Liu)

《台灣癌症醫學雜誌》 27卷1期 (2011/02) Pp. 3-9

https://doi.org/10.6323/JoCRP.2011.27.1.1

摘要

結腸直腸癌為台灣所有癌症死亡率的第三位，而其發生率更是高居第一位。“早期發現早期治療＂是降低癌症死亡率最好的方法。早期結腸直腸癌或息肉，如果能由篩檢發現，並及時手術處理，術後定期追蹤，就能降低結腸直腸癌的死亡率。我們建議一般民眾應由五十歲起，接受結腸直腸癌篩檢；而高危險群的民眾，應更早接受定期結腸直腸癌篩檢或追蹤。在眾多的結腸直腸癌篩檢方法中，大腸鏡是最好的結腸直腸癌篩檢方法。

關鍵字

篩檢 ； 結腸直腸癌

並列摘要

Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks first in incidence and third in cause of cancer death for both men and women in Taiwan. Early detection and removal of precancerous colon polyps and CRC may reduce both incidence and death rates related of CRC. It is recommended to begin screening at age 50 for asymptomatic persons who are at average risk. High-risk patients should have regular colorectal surveillance. Several screening methods are used to detect CRC lesions. Colonoscopy is the best method and final assessment step for detection of CRC.

並列關鍵字

Screening ； colorectal cancer