敦煌俗賦〈齖□書〉與宋元話本〈快嘴李翠蓮記〉之比較研究

唐代敦煌俗賦〈齖□書〉描述一位齖□（悍婦shrew/virago，讀成“牙科”）女子嫁入夫家後與家人發生衝突，旋即離開夫家脫離婚姻生活的故事。後來流行甚廣的宋元話本〈快嘴李翠蓮記〉即是以齖□新婦之故事為祖本，而又有所開展衍生之作。〈齖□書〉與〈快嘴李翠蓮記〉雖分屬不同文類，在形式體製上也各有特色，然從其所反應之思想內涵與人物形象刻劃上來看，確實具有先後傳承與影響之關聯，值得加以探究。本文擬分別就文體形式、情節佈局、主題思想、人物形象、表現手法等五個方面分析比較二文之異同，進一步探知〈快嘴李翠蓮記〉如何在〈齖□書〉之基礎上，展現對傳統女性生命經驗更多重而豐富的詮釋。

關鍵字

俗賦；齖□書；宋元話本；快嘴李翠蓮記；比較研究

並列摘要

Dunhuang vulgar Fu (a Chinese literary form) ”Yake” (Virago) in the Tang Dynasty tells a story of a newly-wed bride who fought with her husband's family and decided to dissolve the marriage. The story was then expanded into Careless Clatterer Li Cuilian, a popular story-telling script in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Although Yake and Careless Clatterer Li Cuilian fall into various genres and are also different in form and structure, it can be discerned that the ideas are similar. The characters depicted in both stories are somewhat related, with the earlier work influencing the later work. Such a link is of research interest. Hence, this research compares and contrasts the two works from five perspectives: genre, plot, main concept, character depiction, and techniques of expression to explore how Careless Clatterer Li Cuilian, derived from Yake, has delivered a more diversified and detailed interpretation of the lives of traditional Chinese women.

並列關鍵字

vulgar Fu ； Yake ； Song-Yuan story-telling script ； Careless Clatterer Li Cuilian ； comparative research

國際替代計量

敦煌俗賦〈齖□書〉與宋元話本〈快嘴李翠蓮記〉之比較研究

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