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四諦正念調適模式在專業助人工作者中的意涵

Four-Truths Mindfulness Adjustment Model for Self-Care of Professional Helpers

摘要


專業助人者在長期幫助人的過程中,自己可能也有高負荷的慢性壓力、耗竭、替代創傷或其它困境。然而,國內助人者自我照顧的議題較少在學校的課程中討論。再者,助人機構往往關注於助人者的績效,相對較少提供對助人者的協助。除了主管、督導或同儕的支持外,助人者平日也需要培養自我照顧的能力。本文的目的是探討在東方佛學脈絡下的正念治療如何緩解人的壓力和苦難,和其對助人者的助益。本文回顧正念治療的核心概念,和正念治療的方法和療效。此外本文探討正念治療的改變和模式,進而提出筆者發展出的一個四諦正念調適模式來協助助人者的自我照顧。文末筆者提出結論與建議。

並列摘要


In the long-term process of helping clients, professional helpers may have chronicle stress, burnout, vicarious traumatization and other adversities. However, self-care issues of professional helpers have rarely been discussed in the school curriculums. Institutions tended to focus on the performance of helpers and have placed less focus on the systemic assistance to the helpers. In addition to supervision or peer support, professional helpers need to develop self-help skills. The purpose of this study was to explore how mindfulness therapy might alleviate people's stress and sufferings and how it could benefit helpers. This study reviewed the core concepts of mindfulness therapy and its methods and effects. In addition, the study explored the mechanism and models of mindfulness therapy and developed a Four-Truths mindfulness adjustment model to assist helpers' self-care. Conclusions and recommendations are provided.

參考文獻


王晴薇(2007)。慧思禪觀思想中之「四念處」。佛學研究中心學報,13,1-54。
古國正(2010)。淺談由牛頓運動定律探討心經之否定式法則。佛學與科學,11,56-57。
何金針(2007)。專業助人者的心理調適。諮商與輔導,263,2-9。
李素玲(2009)。諮商心理師自我照顧經驗之敘說研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺南大學,台南市。
呂凱文(1999)。論四諦的滅苦方法論。法光月刊,109,1-10。

被引用紀錄


楊淑貞(2016)。正念藝術治療工作轉化經驗初探以新手諮商師自我覺察與自我療癒為例〔博士論文,國立彰化師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0035-1901201715433237

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