遊戲理論與博奕理論研究與應用之初探

Study and Application on the Theory of Game and Play

吳志衍(Chin-Yean Wu) ； 楊裕富(Yu-Fu Yang) ； 李傳房(Chang-Franw Lee)

《設計研究》 4期 (2004/07) Pp. 66-76

https://doi.org/10.30178/SJYJ.200407.0007

摘要

遊戲在一般傳統觀念中屬於負面價值大於正面價值的思維模式，但有於近年來強調多元價值及適性的新觀念影響，「業精於勤；荒於嬉」在現代社會中是否認為遊戲仍屬負面思維？是本文所欲探討之重點。學者米德（Herbert Mead）曾指出：「人類的每個行動都始於主我的衝動，並很快地受控於客我。主我是行動的動力，而客我則指示方向。客我的形成要經過三個階段：模仿階段、遊戲階段和博奕階段」。故本文也企圖從「遊戲理論」及「博奕理論」中將兩者之理論釐清並透過近年來在各領域所提之論文文獻作整理，以提供未來欲從事此相關理論研究者之參考。

關鍵字

遊戲理論 ； 博奕理論 ； 文獻回顧

並列摘要

In most traditional concepts, we always think game is more negative cause of emphasizing multiple value and influence of adaptive new concept recently. Does people believe the thought ”You will have a good command of knowledge through diligent study, but if you only play around you will forget what you have learned” also agree that game is negative in modern society? This is the main idea we will study in the text. Herbert Mead had pointed, ”Every action of human being starts from the impulse of subject but is controlled by object very soon. subject is the power of the action and object can tell the direction. object is formed through three stages that is imitate stage, game stage and play stage. The text aims to make the theory more clear that are play theory and game theory. Besides, we will arrange recent documents that published in every field to supply the information to researchers that will be willing to study in the related theory in future.

並列關鍵字

play theory ； game theory ； documentary review