- 期刊
數位典藏的發展與台灣數位優勢
The Development of Digital Archives and Digital Advantage in Taiwan
摘要
目前世界各國均致力於數位典藏的發展，但在台灣，有很多具有典藏價值的藝術、文物、歷史和技法等典藏品，卻常因私人收藏、保存不良或時代的自然耗損等因素，使得典藏品遺落，並且無法推及一般民眾。事實上，數位化保存的好處，可以使典藏品保存長久，並且經由網路等傳播的媒體，使典藏知識可以快速流通，因此典藏品不再是高價值與有錢人的專利，從而可以進入知識平民化的時代。台灣推動數位典藏工作，自民國八十七年起的「數位博物館計畫」、「國家典藏數位化」、「國際數位圖書館合作計畫」，乃至91年開始執行的「數位典藏國家國家型科技計畫」。「數位典藏國家型科技計畫」是一個人文與科技並重的計畫，也是目前唯一著重人文內涵的國家型計畫。其首要目標是將國家重要的文物典藏數位化；建立國家數位典藏；進而以國家數位典藏促進我國人文與社會、產業與經濟的發展。從91年度開始，至今94年度為止，已有9個國家級的執行機構、5個分頂計畫、12日主題分類，並且每年度皆於民間團體公開徵選計畫予以補助，最後提出具體典藏結果。不過，計畫開始至今，一般人對於數位典藏的觀念，大多仍僅止於將典藏品拍照或掃描成數位檔的認知。實際上，從數位化的過程起至保存的方式止。都必須考量後設資料（metadata）設定。本論述即由數位典藏的起源談起，概述台灣數位典藏現況及背景，並且針對後設資料與數位內容進行簡要之說銘，以期讓設計者可以瞭解數位典藏的精要及困難處。最後並提出台灣數位優勢與未來願景。
並列摘要
Many countries is devoting to digital archives of development in the world, In Taiwan Have many about art, cultural, historical and technology collection that to be valuable for collect, cause of personal collect、the poor preserves or naturally damage matter, become collect missing, and can't delivery with everyone. In fact, advantage of digital saving, can be protect of collect have long life, even through by internet etc to help collect knowledge could be speed delivery, therefore collect will be not only high value and rich man can enjoy, it will be into knowledge same level time. Taiwan to advance the ”Digital Archives” since 1998: ”Digital Museum Project”, ”National Archives Digitization Project”, ” International Digital Library Project of Cooperation”, then 2002 begin to execute ”National Dig ital Archives Program”. The ”National Digital Archives Program, Taiwan” (NDAP, Taiwan) is a program of equally emphasize both cultural and science, it also is only one national program that to emphasize cultivation. Its major objective is to promote and coordinate content digitization and preservation at leading museums, archives, universities, research institutes, and other content holders in Taiwan. Up to now, generally concept of digital archives, only to be collect via photograph or scan to become digital file. Actually, from digital process to preserve way is must consider of (metadata ). We research of digital collect original matter, analysis it currently and future vision in Taiwan, and aim of (metadata) and digital contents have simplified description, to let designer can understanding digital collect special and difficulty. Finally, mention of digital advantage and future vision in Taiwan.