阿美族婦女的角色與重要性－以泰源（Alapawan）古拉漢（kuradan）家族cumatatiking為例

kuradan家族一年會舉辦兩次的cumatatiking活動，此活動除了可以解決家族成員金錢上的問題之外，家族的成員可以提供適時的幫助，所以kuradan家族透過此活動使得親屬之間的關係更加緊密。透過cumatatiking的場域，探討婦女對家族經濟的影響與主導權，從金錢的運作過程中發現婦女有權利決定金錢的分配及支出。婦女總是與家劃上等號，揹負起家的責任所應負的代價，筆者的田野調查發現，kuradan家族婦女生命歷程是以家為核心來建構自我的存在價值。綜上所述，本文說明kuradan家族婦女在經濟支配權的掌控和影響力，透過觀察cumatatiking運作模式，將更能夠瞭解kuradan家族婦女在家與家族之間的實質運作模式。再者，筆者將分別從家與家族的場域來了解kuradan家族婦女的重要性，婦女在家的場域中，扮演維繫者的關鍵性角色，同時在經濟權上也有一定的掌控與影響力；而在家族的場域中，透過觀察cumatatiking來更深入了解婦女在其中的作為與影響力。

關鍵字

阿美族；婦女；家（loma'）；家族（laloma'an）； cumatatiking

並列摘要

Kuradan family holds clan relative activities twice a year, in which the main activity is cumatatiking. This activity not only solves financial problem in family members, but also know working situation of each family. If required, family members can provide proper help so Kuradan family is very close in relation by this activity. This paper explores how woman's influence on family economy and leadership work in cumatatiking field. Woman is always equal to loma'. The price of a loma' responsibility requires women to take loma' as the center of her life. The writer found from field investigation that women in Kuradan family treated loma' as the core to build their self value in their life and they became an important maintainer and linker. In sum, this paper thought the understanding of women's economic right and influence in Kuradan family is better to understand their practical operation mode between loma' and laloma'an by observing cumatatiking operation mode. In addition, the writer learned the importance of women in Kuradan family from loma' and laloma'an fields. In loma' field, women played a key role of maintainer and also have some control and influence in economy. In laloma'an field, the writer deeply understood the role and influence of women by observing cumatatiking.

並列關鍵字

Amis ； woman ； loma' ； laloma'an ； cumatatiking

國際替代計量

阿美族婦女的角色與重要性－以泰源（Alapawan）古拉漢（kuradan）家族cumatatiking為例

全文下載

主題瀏覽