- 期刊
百週年奧運划船項目之實力分析
An Analysis about 100 Anniversary Rowing Ability of Olympic
摘要
本研究是從歷屆奧運划船比賽之獎牌分布情形，來探討世界各國划船實力之高低，及各洲之成績表現，並進而探討接觸划船活動時間的長短與該國在划船實力有關。結果發現：（一）從划船比賽項目列入奧運比賽後，長達一百年、23屆比賽，僅有28個國家得過獎牌、22個國家得過金牌，其中以德國、美國、英國、羅馬尼亞、俄國獲得金牌最多；（二）奧運划船金牌共頒發出197面，其中以歐洲地區就佔總金牌數之78%、美洲地區19%、大洋洲地區3%，分布極不平均，歐洲是當今世界划船水準最高之地區；（三）以1956年為分界，前段時期明顯可看出本國接觸划船活動之歷史與該國划船水準的高低有關，但後期就不是如此，經探討後發現：後期因為FISA將傳統船艇做了極大的改變，無論是船槳、船體、材質都不同以往，因此新的划船技術一再進步，非傳統強國因運動科學知識的投入，及訓練方式的進步，漸能以傳統強國一爭高下，羅馬尼亞即是一例。從本結果發現：運科技術的發達程度與划船運動的普及性是影響現今划船實力好壞的兩大因素。
並列摘要
The research is based on the medals distribution of each Olympic rowing competition focusing on the national rowing standard among nations and continents, in hence to examine the relationship between duration of rowing activity and rowing standard of each nation. The findings were as following:1.After rowing had been included in Olympic, 28 countries had won medals in the past 100years, 23 times. Twenty-two nations had won gold medals; among these were Germany, America, England, Romania, and Russia.2.Europe had received 78% of medals out of 197 medals, America 19%, Oceania 3%. The distribution was not even. Europe had the highest rowing standard.3.Before 1956, the history and standard of rowing in the world were strongly related, but not after it. FISA changed the whole situation of traditional rowing boats. The oars, the hulls, and the materials were totally different than before. Thus new technologies renovated several times. Due to the new knowledge of sports science, the development of new technology and the improvement of training, non-traditional strong nations, for example, Romania, started to be able to compete with traditional strong nations.Based ob the study, the rowing ability depends on the progression of sports science and the popularization of rowing nowadays.