The Change and Continuity of Hunting Culture: Our Observations and Discoveries through GIS in Kucapungane

狩獵文化的持續與變遷：藉由GIS在好茶（Kucapungane）的觀察與發現

台邦．撒沙勒(Taiban Sasala) ； 劉烱錫(Chiung-Hsi Liu) ； 劉子銘(Tzu-Ming Liu)

《原住民自然人文期刊》 2期 (2010/10) Pp. 121-154

https://doi.org/10.29875/JNHEIP.201010.0004

摘要

本文藉由GIS的作圖技術探討魯凱族好茶部落狩獵的傳統生態知識。研究發現魯凱族人透過流傳數百年的共有財產機制管理生活周遭的獵區與自然資源，族人嚴謹的遵守這些規範和倫理來自我節制狩獵和採集的活動。除此之外，魯凱族人也保有嚴密的社區保育機制來管理環境，這些機制包括神聖空間、禁忌以及重要的戒律例如特定物種的禁獵、禁止打噴嚏以及鳥占等等。這些禁忌和倫理使得自然資源可以得到有效的利用與保育的效果。然而，伴隨遷村與土地國有化措施，商業狩獵的引進以及西方保育制度的實施，已經導致這些有效地部落機制與倫理逐漸改變或消失。

關鍵字

共有財產 ； 地理資訊系統 ； 保護區 ； 原住民知識 ； 魯凱族

並列摘要

This paper focuses on Rekai traditional ecological knowledge such as the hunting system practiced in Kucapungane. It examines how local Rekai people manage their natural resources through a strict resource use system that has been followed by tribal members for many years. Based on the use of geographic information system (GIS), this study discovers possible mechanisms of community-based conservation including sacred sites, taboos and some important disciplines such as respect for the given game species, sneeze and bird divination that may lead to efficient management and preservation for natural resources. However, these possible mechanisms and disciplines have gradually changed or disappeared since the policies of village relocation, the land nationalization and the introduction of commercial hunting as well as the practice of western conservation systems.

並列關鍵字

common Property ； GIS ； protected Areas ； indigenous knowledge ； Rekai