女性有氧舞蹈參與者運動依賴與自我呈現之關係研究

The Relationship between Exercise Dependence and Self-Presentation among Aerobic Dancer of Female Participants

張志成(Chiu-Chen Chang)

《高雄行為科學學刊》 2期 (2010/12) Pp. 101-117

https://doi.org/10.29854/TJKBS.201012.0006

摘要

目標：瞭解女性有氧舞蹈者運動依賴現況，並探討運動依賴與自我呈現關係。方法：以高雄市行政區為依據，隨機抽樣11間健身中心為取樣場所，利用結構問卷進行施測，自927份完成問卷選取722位女性為研究對象，平均年齡37.16±8.70歲。結果：女性有氧舞蹈者運動依賴盛行率為26.73%，年齡介於32－45歲、從事商／服務業工作、持續1年以上、每週3至4次的參與超過1小時、自覺很強烈者發生的比例較高。邏輯斯迴歸分析顯示年齡、職業、持續時間、參與頻率、參與時間、參與感覺是運動依賴影響因子。變異數分析顯示有運動依賴自我呈現動機、效能顯著高於無運動依賴者。結論：運動依賴與年齡、職業、持續時間、每週次數、活動時間、自覺強度有關，特別是年齡愈高發生的風險愈高；強調形象建構、展現自我是構成運動依賴的因子，應就高危險族群加強宣導以防範相關特質的發生。

關鍵字

運動依賴 ； 自我呈現 ； 有氧舞蹈

並列摘要

Objectives: This study was to investigate the distribution of exercise dependence and the relationship between exercise dependence and self-presentation in female aerobic dancing participants. Methods: Eleven fitness centers located in administrative area at Kaohsiung city were selected by random sampling. In this study, 927 persons are successful completed the structured questionnaire in fitness centers, and 722 females (average age 37.16±8.70 years old) are selected as the participants. Results: In this study, the prevalence of exercise dependence among aerobic dancing of female is 26.73%. The one who engaged in commercial or service industry work are continuing participate aerobic dancing for one hour at least three to four sessions per week in fitness centers. The rating of perceived exertion scales shows very hard that occurred at higher rates in those who persisting aerobic dancing more than one year. Multiple logistic regressions showed that age, occupation, exercise participation of the duration, frequency, time, and intensity were the major factors associated with the exercise dependence. The analysis of variance showed that the exercise dependence has significantly higher self-presentational motivation and efficacy than non-exercise dependence. Conclusions: The age, occupation, exercise participation of the duration, frequency, time, and intensity were found to be associated with exercise dependence in female aerobic dancing participants, especially the older the higher the risk of exercise dependence. Over emphasize on image building and displaying the self are risk factors for exercise dependence. Therefore, there should be a widely publicize to prevent the exercise dependence occurred on regular female aerobic dancing participants.

並列關鍵字

Exercise dependence ； Self-presentation ； Aerobic dancing