三十年來的寬恕研究：內涵與測量之回顧

30 Years of Forgiveness Studies: Its Constructs and Measurements

吳相儀(Hsiang-Yi Wu) ； 陳琬云(Wan-Yun Chen) ； 謝碧玲(Bi-Ling Shieh)

《高雄行為科學學刊》 6期 (2018/06) Pp. 99-129

https://doi.org/10.29854/TJKBS.201806_(6).0005

摘要

本文中，研究者回顧近三十年寬恕心理學內涵及測量研究。寬恕心理學研究約始於1990年代，距今將近三十年，西方比起華人研究大約早了十年左右，主因是「寬恕」早期是歸在西方宗教範疇，雖然華人經典文化很早就有「恕」字出現，但從心理學角度來看，「寬恕」與「恕」並不相同。這三十年間，學者逐漸關注寬恕不同面向，包括寬恕他人、自我、尋求寬恕以及多向度的寬恕，本文首先回顧西方寬恕內涵及測量演進，接著介紹華人社會中的寬恕研究，最後提出未來展望。

關鍵字

回顧 ； 寬恕

並列摘要

In this article, the authors reviewed the literature about the construct of forgiveness and its measurement in psychology during 30 years. Research on the psychology of forgiveness began around 1990s, and western researchers had begun the studies early than Chinese researchers for about 10 years, due to the fact that the concept of ＂forgiveness＂ had belonged to Western religion domain in early time. In the traditional Chinese culture, the word Shu (恕) has already appeared for a long time, but from the psychological perspective, forgiveness is different from Shu. During this 30 years, the researchers gradually started to pay more attention to different dimension of forgiveness, including forgiveness of others, self-forgiveness, seek forgiveness as well as Multidimensional forgiveness. In short, western forgiveness construct and measurement development were reviewed, and then the forgiveness studies in Chinese society. Finally, we gave suggestions for the future studies.

並列關鍵字

Review ； Forgiveness