遏止新違建措施現況調查研究－以臺北市為例

A Study on the Current Situation of Curbing New Violation Measures - A Case Study of Taipei City

楊景程(Ching-Cheng Yang) ； 楊詩弘(Shih-Hung Yang)

《物業管理學會論文集》 11屆 (2017/06) Pp. 95-105

摘要

在台灣都市發展的進程中，違章建築不僅影響整體都市的景觀，更可能造成公共安全潛在的風險。以臺北市為例，市民普遍意識到民國83年以前的既存違建是可以合法存在的，84年以後的新違建就有可能面臨拆除的命運，但只要去深入了解就可以知道，違建未拆除結案之數量年年增加，根據臺北市建管處的統計，自民國84年1月1日起至106年1月底為止，總計查報156,963件違建，處理128,286件，尚未處理件數28,677件，執行率為81.7%，且每年新增一千餘件未拆除的違建數量，在拆除量能趕不上查報件數，以及市民存在有僥倖的心態下，市長柯文哲於104年9月1日推出「臺北市政府遏止新增違章建築處理措施」，旨在維護公共安全、保障消費者權益、減少交易糾紛，並健全建築管理。本研究透過數據分析，深入了解這項措施施行的成效，期望透過當前執行層面，提供給執政者一些建言。

關鍵字

違章建築 ； 違建 ； 查報 ； 建管處

並列摘要

In the process of urban development in Taiwan, illegal buildings not only affect the overall urban landscape but also likely to cause potential risks to the public safety. At Taipei City, for example, the illegal construction can be legally existed before 1994 yet facing greater possibilities of demolition in the subsequent years. According to the statistics of the Taipei City Construction and Management Bureau, 128,286 cases of illegal construction had been processed among the total number of 156,963, between the year of 1995 and 2017. However, 28,677 pieces still left to be proceeded. Due to an increasing number for every consecutive year and higher registration (while lower demolition rate), the Mayor Ko Wen-je launched ＂Taipei City's prohibition to new illegal construction measures＂ on 1st September 2015 with an aim to protect the public safety and consumer rights, to reduce transaction disputes, and to improve the construction management. Based on data analysis, this study gives a better understanding on the effectiveness of the current measures and attempts to provide advices and insights to the administrative level.

並列關鍵字

illegal construction ； investigation ； construction management office