鄰里公園公共廁所衛生設備使用觀察研究

在臺灣鄰里公園設置公共廁所除了清潔維護成本外，也常被視為治安或衛生死角，因此公園公廁往往被管理者視為負擔。然而鄰里公園內的公廁作為公共服務設施，完善的公園機能鼓勵更多人走進使用公園內，合理的公園公廁衛生設備配置，也將有助於增加公園使用者意願並減輕管理者維護成本。目前在公園公廁的設計上尚無相關規定要求衛生設備數量最小數量，因此，本研究透過實際觀察臺灣中南部8處鄰里公園公廁使用情形來建立衛生設備定量之參考。研究結果顯示該8處鄰里公園衛生設備使用率以男性小便器為最高，其次依序為女性便器、男性便器，無障礙廁間最少；另外以公園使用尖峰時段不發生等候人次的服務水準設定下，鄰里公園衛生設備的最小數量配置為男性小便器2個、便器1個；女性便器1個；無障礙廁間1個。

關鍵字

鄰里公園；公共廁所；衛生設備

並列摘要

Not only maintenance cost, public lavatories in neighborhood parks are usually regarded as blind spot of security and sanitary in Taiwan. Therefore, the managers feel burdened with them frequently. Public lavatories are service facilities in parks, so the well-found parks will encourage more people to step into parks. The reasonable arrangement of sanitary facilities of public lavatories will increase user's willnesses of park and decrease the maintenance cost. There is no minimum amount rule of sanitary facilities of park public lavatories, so this research established the reference value to determine the amounts of the sanitary facilities of neighborhood park public lavatories by observing 8 parks in mid-south part of Taiwan. The research shows that the highest usage rate of sanitary facilities is male urinal, followed by female toilet, male toilet and accessible toilet. Under the service level of no waiting visitors during peak hour, the minimum amount of sanitary facilities in neighborhood parks public lavatories is two male urinals、 one female toilet、one male toilet, and one accessible toilet.

並列關鍵字

Neighborhood Park ； Public Lavatories ； Sanitary Facilities

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