國際機場營運維管階段建築資訊模型（BIM）資訊交換標準COBie之程序與應用研究

營運維護管理階段，是建築物真正產生價值的階段，也是所需資源最大的一個階段。有效率的營運維護管理，可以讓建築物在使用期間耗損的資源下降，並可延長建築物之使用年限，故工程全生命週期之資訊妥善留存，是日後維護管理階段提升效率的重要關鍵。由於各案工程之特性及竣工後使用目之不同，在營運維護管理階段所採用之管理模式亦不盡相同，對於臺灣現行公部門已公告之竣工BIM交付之作業標準規範，因使用特性不同、服務性質不同、維護管理面向不同，未必完全適用於各類型之場域。本研究係參考臺北市、新北市及桃園市等直轄市公告之「竣工模型屬性資料作業規範」，主要探討應用COBie之電子表單欄位，所訂定之建築物營運管理資訊留存與交付之標準，並對照臺灣桃園國際機場營運維護管理階段，實際之維護現況與需求進行調整，以制定適合臺灣國際機場工程需求的COBie資料格式及建議留存資訊之欄位。既有航廈之維護管理與新建航廈之維護工作銜接至為關鍵，需持續不斷進行維護以維持穩定營運型態之建築，對於COBie留存資訊應予以簡化，BIM管理模型應定位為查詢工具，另須著重於透過其他資訊化系統做資訊的整合及維護歷程的累積，故提出由原73項調整為33項資訊欄位之建議，僅保留最低可供維護參考之欄位資訊及規範竣工團隊驗收必要交付之技術文件，更利於自動化維護管理系統之應用。

關鍵字

BIM ； COBie ；機場；維護管理；資訊交換標準

並列摘要

Operating and managing phase are making a building to be valuable, and also the phase needs to have the most resource. The effective operation and maintenance management can reduce the consumption of resources under the building operation time, and to increase the building life time. Therefore, intact retention in projects is the key factor to improve efficiency for the future maintenance and management phase. Due to different engineering characteristics and purpose of use after As-built, and the management mode in the operation and maintenance management stage is also different. For the public sector in Taiwan, the announced operating BIM standard specification for the delivery of As-built, due to different usage characteristics, different service properties, and different maintenance management mode, it may not be applicable to various types of areas. The study is based on the operating specifications for As-built model attribute data announced by government of the special municipality, Taipei City, New Taipei City, and Taoyuan City, mainly to discuss the application of COBie electronic column, the standard procedures for the retention and delivery of building operation management information. Contrast with the operation and maintenance management phase of the Taoyuan international airport, and actual maintenance status and needs to make adjustments. Develop COBie data format to engineering requirements and suggest column to retain information for Taiwan international airport. It is crucial that the maintenance and management connection of between the existing terminal and the new terminal, and buildings require continuous maintenance for stable operation. For the information retained by COBie needs to be simplified, the BIM management model should be positioned as a query tool. In addition, it is necessary to integrate through the information system and maintain the process of accumulation. Therefore, it is recommended to adjust the information column from the original 73 items to 33 items. Only reserve the minimum information column for maintenance reference and the As-built team need to be provided technical documents for project final acceptance, improves the application of the automatic maintenance management system.

並列關鍵字

BIM ； COBie ； Airport ； Maintenance Management ； Information Exchange Standards

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