Can the Social and Cultural Impacts of Ports be Assessed in Terms of Economic Value?

社會及文化對港口的影響可否以經濟價值量化？

張晏瑲(Yen-Chiang Chang)

《臺灣海洋法學報》 9卷1期 (2010/06) Pp. 61-72

https://doi.org/10.29881/TLSR.201006.0003

摘要

本文首先承認“港口遺產”觀念的重要性，並建議港口的經濟價值唯有在港口遺產被歸建於“經濟學”領域下才能被評估，若港口遺產被歸納為具道德取向的，則不存在所謂經濟問題。其次，本文認為港口的歷史遺產元素具有發展觀光活動的潛在價值，此「觀光－歷史」模式能為提高地方經濟及其他發展提供誘因。因此，社會及文化對港口的影響可以透過「觀光－歷史」模式加以經濟價值量化。

關鍵字

海事遺產 ； 經濟價值 ； 海事博物館 ； 港口遺產 ； 地理位置 ； 「觀光－歷史」模式

並列摘要

This paper firstly recognises the importance of the port heritage and suggests the economic value of ports can be assessable only if the port heritage is restored to 'economics'. There would not be an economic problem if the port heritage is treated as ethically oriented. This paper then emphasises that the historical heritage element of port is considered to be a common potential to develop tourist activities. The tourist-historic pattern may provide an incentive for other developments which in turn may boost the local economy. As a result, social and cultural impacts of ports can be assessed in terms of economic value through the tourist-historic pattern.

並列關鍵字

Maritime heritage ； economic value ； maritime museum ； port heritage ； geographical location ； tourist-historic pattern

參考文獻

Bird, James(1971).Seaports and Seaport Terminals.London:Hutchinson.

Bullen, Frank T., Our Heritage the Sea, (London: John Murray, Albemarle Street, 1906);

Lanfant, M. F.(ed.),Allcock, J. B.(ed.),Bruner, E. M.(ed.)(1995).International Tourism, Identity and Change.London:Sage.

Smith, Hance D.(ed.),Potts, Jonathan S.(ed.)(2005).Managing Britain's Marine and Coastal Environment-Toward a Sustainable Future.London:Routledge.

Tuck, Sarah Jane(2007).Socio-Economic Aspects of Commercial Ports and Wharves in Southwest England: A Grounded Theory Approach to Regional Competitiveness.Business School, Faculty of Social Science & Business, University of Plymouth.