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日本計量器管制之法律分析

Legal analysis of Japanese measuring instrument regulations

摘要


確立統一且合理的計量制度,不僅有助於確保社會生活上之便利與交易安全,亦係促進經濟、產業發展與文化提升之不可或缺的基礎;在今日,各國無不在國家層次透過種種法令規範來明定計量單位,採取種種管制措施來確保正確計量器之提供,以力求適正計量之實施。是以,本文擬就日本計量法制度進行分析,嘗試梳理日本計量法制之發展及其制度變遷之特徵,剖析現行日本計量法下計量器事業之營業管制及計量器管制手法,扼要說明其管制法制上之特色,並提出可提供我國度量衡法制參考處,期可提供我國未來法制發展之參考或借鏡。

並列摘要


We could not live without having a standard and reasonable system of measurement. It not only helps the convenience of daily life and secured transactions but also promotes the industrial and cultural developments. Currently every country has been used different levels of authorities to clearly define the unit of measurement by various legal regulations. This article is to analyze the Japan measurement act by understanding its legal development and characteristic such as legal regulation of measuring of instruments and the approaches of regulations. Hopefully, this article could offer some references and suggested directions to our country's legal system of weights and measures.

參考文獻


經濟産業省計量行政審議会 (2016),「今後の計量行政の在り方-次なる10年に向けて-」答申(平成28年11月),(https://www.meti.go.jp/shingikai/keiryogyoseishin/pdf/report001_01.pdf,最後瀏覽日:2021/7/1)
經濟産業省 (2019),計量制度見直しについて〈政省今改正にともなう自動はかりの検定実施〉(今和元年6月版),(https://www.meti.go.jp/policy/economy/hyojun/techno_infra/00_download/seidominaoshi.pdf,最後瀏覽日:2021/7/1 )
經濟産業省産業技術環境局計量行政室 (2016),計量制度の概要(参考),(https://www.meti.go.jp/shingikai/keiryogyoseishin/pdf/h28_01_02_01.pdf#search='%E8%A8%88%E9%87%8F%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E3%81%AE%E6%A6%82%E8%A6%81%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%EF%BC%89',最後瀏覽日: 2021/7/1)
李惠宗 (2020),執法利器乎?-論區間測速器是法定度量衡,月旦法學教室,214號,頁6-8。
林明昕教授主持 (2020), 109年度「度量衡法相關制度與精進措施調查與分析」計畫期末報告,財團法人工業技術研究院委託。

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