矮性菜豆豆莢生長分析

Growth Analysis of Pod Development in Bush Snap Bean

鍾維榮(W. J. Chung) ； 余浩然(H. R. Yu)

《臺中區農業改良場研究彙報》 27期 (1990/06) Pp. 63-71

https://doi.org/10.6956/BTDAIS.199006.0063

摘要

調查五個矮性菜豆品種其豆莢性狀在不同生長發育時期之變化情形，經變方分析結果顯示，不同品種存在極顯著的差異。圓莢品種之莢寬與莢厚的生長曲線幾乎一致；扁莢品種之莢寬初期生長速度比莢厚快，而後期則減緩。莢長與莢重初期的生長有較短的延緩期，種子重之延緩期則較長，但三者的生長曲線屬直線生長型。乾豆用品種其種子發育速度為所有品種中最快者。豆莢各性狀間之生長有極顯著的正相關關係。相對生長分析結果，莢長比莢寬有稍快的生長速率，但莢長與莢厚則有相同步調，而莢長生長速率則遠快於種子長，莢重之增加速率快於種子重。

關鍵字

矮性菜豆 ； 豆莢 ； 生長分析

並列摘要

The growth patterns of pod development at different growth stages in five bush bean varieties were studied. The result indicated that there were significant differences between varieties and pod characters at different growth stages. The growth patterns of pod width and pod thickness are almost similar for roundpodded varieties, but the growth rate of pod width is much rapid than that of pod thickness in flat-podded varieties. The growth duration of pod length and pod weight have shorter lag phase than that of fresh seed weight, but all follow a similar linear phase of growth curve after then. The seed development rate of dry bean variety is the fastest among varieties. There were positive correlations between pod characters at different growth stages. The result of analysis of allometric growth showed that, in general, pod length have sligthly fast growth rate than that of pod width, while pod length and pod thickness exhibit similar tendency, but the growth rate of pod length was much faster than that of seed length. The growth rate of fresh pod weight is higher than that of fresh seed weight.

並列關鍵字

bush snap bean ； pod development ； growth analysis