友善環境心農業－翻轉東部新農業～宜蘭花蓮有機與友善環境農業推動實務

Promotion Practices of Organic and Eco-Friendly Farming at Ilan and Hualien County

楊大吉(Ta-Chi Yang)

《臺中區農業改良場特刊》 135號 (2018/09) Pp. 9-15

摘要

我國自1986年評估有機農業推動之可行性，1988年開始田間試作並自1994年開始對外示範相關的田間技術，至目前為止已逾30年，截至目前為止國內有機農業驗證面積為7,916公頃，約佔國內79萬公頃耕地面積的1%。為促進有機農業之推動，我國於2018年5月8日經立法院三讀通過「有機農業促進法」，配合友善耕作之各項政策推動，國內有機農業之發展指日可待。有機農業於東部地區尤其蓬勃發展，除優質之天然生產條件外，有賴於技術之研發與完善輔導推動體系，初期以建立技術及輔導為主，為能推動區域型生產範圍並增加參與，於2002年開始推動「有機村」概念，有效結合並落實生產、生活與生態三生一體之推動；自2008年開始將「生態系統服務」概念導入有機生產體系中，逐步建立農田生態環境營造技術及生態指標物種；2015年更近一步將「里山倡議」概念結合入生產之中，以大尺度範圍來看農業生產，期待生產者與消費者等多元權益人，共同關注生產與其環境之關係。

關鍵字

有機 ； 友善 ； 宜蘭 ； 花蓮

並列摘要

Since 1986, it has evaluated the feasibility of promoting organic farming. In 1988, it began field trials and began to demonstrate related organic farming technology since 1994. It has been more than 30 years since then, and the area of domestic organic agriculture has been verified to 7,916 hectares. It accounts for 1% of the 790,000 hectares of cultivated land in Taiwan. In order to promote organic farming, it adopted the ＂Organic Agriculture Promotion Law＂ on the Third Reading of the Legislative Yuan on May 8, 2018, and cooperated with the policies of friendly farming. The development of domestic organic agriculture is just around the corner. Organic agriculture is particularly prosperous in the eastern Taiwan region. In addition to no-pollution production environment, it relies on the R&D and perfecting of the technology to promote the system. In the early stage, the establishment of technology and counseling was the main focus, in order to promote regional production and increase participation, in 2002. In the year, the concept of ＂organic village＂ was promoted, and the promotion of production, life and ecology was effectively integrated. Since 2008, the concept of ＂ecosystem services＂ has been introduced into the organic production system, and the construction technology and ecology of farmland ecological environment have been gradually established. Indicator species; in 2015, the concept of ＂Satoyama Initiative＂ was incorporated into production, and agricultural production was viewed on a large scale. It is expected that producers and consumers will pay attention to the relationship between production and their environment.

並列關鍵字

Organic farming ； Eco-friendly ； Ilan ； Hualien