邁向健康建築－帶動居住空間的永續綠色風潮

截至2015 年底，居住人口超過1000 萬的「超級城市」數量已增加到28 個，排名前600 位的主要城市中居住著五分之一的世界人口，對全球生產總值的貢獻高達60％，城市的能源消費占到全球總量的60％至80％，再者，惡化的溫室氣體排放，在兼顧城市發展下需要進行調適和對應規劃，避免迅速的城鎮化導致不平等、貧民窟、氣候變化和災難發生的增長。所以需立即採取行動，對城市長期的可持續規劃和治理是被重視的。在全球城鎮化的浪潮下，台灣面臨永續建築發展的嚴峻挑戰在健康建築環境有五大問題亟待解決：1. 建築物構造體隔熱性能不良，造成建築耗能高；2. 建築室內空氣品質不佳；3. 建築物防噪音及振動性能不足；4. 室內自然採光設計不良；5. 建築設備與設施未妥善管理維護或更新，等不利臺灣居住環境品質提昇之因素。為此，財團法人台灣建築中心配合內政部建築研究所之政策方案，研擬提昇建築物室內環境品質（Indoor Environment Quality）之相關執行計畫，推動建築物採用被動誘導式設計之綠建築、導入主動感知及回饋的智慧建築、採用綠建材以及正確健康之生活態度，藉由建築空間環境改善達成健康、舒適又安全的生活品質。

關鍵字

健康建築；綠建築；智慧建築；綠建材

並列摘要

By the end of Year 2015, more than 10 million populations called ＂Mega City＂ have been reached to 28 cities. One fifth of the world population inhabited at the top 600 cities which generated the global economic GDP up to 60 percent and the energy consumption accounted up to 60-80 percent of the global in total. In addition, the deterioration of greenhouse gas emissions needs an adjustment and corresponding planning in the balance of city development to avoid a rapid urbanization effects in terms of inequality, growing slum, climate change and disaster happen. Therefore, the immediately actions on long-term urban sustainable planning and governance design are aimed. With global trend of urbanization, Taiwan is severing extremely challenges in particular sustainable building development. There are five issues of healthy building program establishment needed to be solved: 1. weak performance of thermal insulation, resulting in growing energy consumption; 2. poor indoor air quality and ventilation; 3. insufficient anti-noise and anti-vibration; 4 lack of natural lighting design; 5 poor equipments management and maintenance and needs of features updated . Upon unfavorable factors is directly resulted in Taiwan living quality, therefore, TABC, a brief name of Taiwan Architecture and Building Center is raising a program called ＂Indoor Environment Quality＂, playing as an accelerator by collaborating with policies from the Ministry of the Interior Building Research Institute. The framework contains passive design of green building, import active sensors for colleting feedback via intelligent building, the use of green building materials with well-being life planning. These objectives will lead into the improvement of environment and also pursue a healthy, comfort and safety for future life quality, indeed.

並列關鍵字

Green building ； Intelligent building ； Green building material ； Healthy buildings

國際替代計量

邁向健康建築－帶動居住空間的永續綠色風潮

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