賈誼教育思想析論

Educational Thought of Han Jia Yi

陳政雄(Cheng-Hsiung Chen)

《慈惠學報》 9期 (2013/12) Pp. 234-246

https://doi.org/10.6202/THJ-2013-09-17

摘要

賈誼為漢初著名之儒者，年少即有才名，極受文帝賞識器重，然亦因超遷事件而使賈誼受到其他重臣的排擠妒忌，最終被貶為長沙王太傅，對於銳意政治改革的賈誼顯然為重大挫折，但亦使賈誼有機會施行其教育思想與理念，可惜梁懷王不久便因意外去世，致使賈誼哀傷過度亦旋及即逝世，無法得知賈誼教育思想如何實踐，但可由賈誼之資料來分析教育思想，其教育理念是以儒家為本，並吸取法家的經驗，故注意教育的實際效用，而學習的最終目的均是期望能落實於未來，以達成教育的成效，另一方面賈誼十分側重太子教育，因太子為未來之國君，如能導正太子，便能塑造一位理想的君主，因此賈誼對太子教育的重視，且注意胎教如何運行，形成其教育思想的核心，並且對於後世關於太子儲君教育的施行產生一定的影響。

關鍵字

賈誼 ； 太子教育 ； 漢代教育 ； 新書

並列摘要

Han Jia Yi is renowned Confucian scholar, namely young talented names, very appreciated by the Emperor esteem, then leaving Yi Yi Yin favoritism by other minister exclusion jealousy, eventually demoted Changsha Wang Taifu, Jia Yi for political reform apparently determined to be material setbacks, but also have the opportunity to make Yi enforce its educational thought and philosophy, but unfortunately Liang huai soon died due to accident, resulting in Jia Yi also spin and grief over the death of Jia Yi educational thinking not know how to practice, but to analyze the information by Jia Yi Education, its educational philosophy is based on the Confucian-oriented, and learn the experience of legalism, so pay attention to the practical utility of education, while the ultimate goal of learning are expected to be able to implement in the future, in order to achieve the effectiveness of education, on the other hand is very Jia Yi Prince focused education for the future because of the monarch, Prince, such as being able to lead Prince, will be able to create an ideal monarch, so this article will attempt to analyze the Yi of education, and to understand the impact of the Han Dynasty Education.

並列關鍵字

Jia Yi ； Prince education ； Han education

參考文獻

洪櫻芬（2003）．〈儒家的價值教育--由孔子、荀子的學說思想談起〉．《鵝湖月刊》，29 卷（342 期），頁45-54。

（漢）鄭玄（2000）．《禮記正義》．北京：北京大學出版社。

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（漢）班固（1962）．《漢書》．北京：中華書局。

（漢）賈誼（1985）．《新書》．北京：中華書局。